11.7. Передайте следующие предложения в действительном залоге. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие, где необходимо. E.g. The doctor was sent for. – They sent for the doctor. 1. Coca Cola is still made in Dallas, Texas. 2. Who are these notes written by? 3. Walkman cassette players were developed by the Japanese. 4. The business was bought by a man called Asa Candler. 5. Twenty Concords have been made at a cost of $55 million. 6. No Beetles have been made in Europe since 1974. 7. Many people will be given new hearts. 8. Can this rule be explained again? 9. Were they shocked by Miss de Beaumont’s generosity? 10. Smoking shouldn’t be allowed in hospitals. 11. He has been brought up to be polite.

ответ: Manufacturers still make Coca-Cola in Dallas, Texas. Who writes these notes? Japanese developed Walkman cassette players. Asa Candler bought the business.

They have made twenty at a cost of $55 million. The have made no Beatles in Europe since 1974. The clinic will give people new hearts. Can you explain this rule again? Did Miss de Beaumont’s generosity shock they? Hospitals shouldn't let smoke. They brought him up to be polite.

ответ 1. They still make coca cola in Dalley, Texas

Объяснение:

Время Present Perfect образуется по схеме: have/has + глагол III-й формы/глагол с окончанием ed.

Употребление времени Present Perfect:

- только что завершённое действие
The plane has just landed.

- результат завершённого действия очевиден
She has cleaned her room. It looks so nice.

- когда произошедшее в действие является значимым для момента речи в настоящем
I have washed my hands so I can help you with the cooking.

- используется в предложении с превосходной степенью сравнения прилагательных, порядковых числительных, словом "the only"
It's the best salad I have ever eaten in this restuarant.

- когда период времени (today, this morning), в котором происходило действие, не завершен к моменту речи
The secretary has emailed three letters this morning.

- момент начала действия обозначен словом since, а его продолжение - for
It hasn't rained here since March.

- могут использоваться наречия ever, never, recently, always, all my life, so far, для выражения незавершённого действия в связанного с настоящим
Have you ever traveled by plane?



Время Present Perfect Continuous образуется по схеме: have/has + been + глагол с окончанием ing.

Употребление времени Present Perfect Continuous:

- действие началось в и продолжается в настоящий момент
I have been eating this apple since early morning.

- длительное действие, началось в и закончилось, результат действия очевиден в настоящем
Her feet hurt. She has been walking all morning.

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