Exercise 1. complete the following sentences with have/has to or don’t/doesn’t have to: james is a smart guy, (study) a lot! lorenz and susan live in a really old house, they (buy) a new one. do you really (speak) so fast? (write down) every single word! no, you (write down) every word i say, just the most important ideas! oh, look at the time! i (run) or i’ll miss the train! you (run), the train is going to be delayed. she has wonderful hair but she (wash) it every day. we can share a taxi if you want to. you (walk) home. exercise 2. match the name of an animal with its place of living. 1. lion 2. rabbit 3. mouse 4. dog 5. cow 6. horse 7. bird a. stable b. den c. shed d. hole e. burrow f. kennel g. nest

Past perfect обозначу как    p1 present perfect - p2 1. p1   -  it   had presented the mechanism for survival for years.p2 - it has   just  presented the mechanism for survival.2.p1 -  they had been  able to carry out the task of production by monday. p2-  they has just been  able to carry out the task of production.  3. p1 -  it had been  possible to group these structures into four broad categories by that time. p2 -  it has just  been  possible to group these structures into four broad categories.  4. p1 -  these methods had been based on tradition for a long time. p2 - these methods has already  been based on tradition. 5. p1 -  a son had followed  in the footsteps of his father and used the same skills and tools by the time he was   20 years old.   p2 -  a son has already followed    in the footsteps of his father and used the same skills and tools.  6. p1 -  the distribution problem had been solved in a similar manner  for a long time. p2 -  the distribution problem has already been  solved in a similar manner.  7. p1 -  they had  received shares according to an ancient custom for 5 years.  p2 -  they have just  received shares according to an ancient custom.  8. p1 -  tradition had  played some part in economical processes.  p2  -  tradition has already  played some part in economical processes. 

My new year's resolution is to spend holiday  in the bosom of the family (начальное предложение) 1)  my new year's resolution will be spend  holiday  in the bosom of the family (simple future) 2)  my new year's resolution is going  to spend holiday  in the bosom of the family (simple future) 3)  my new year's resolution will be  spending holiday  in the bosom of the family (future continuous  will) 4)  my new year's resolution is going to be spending holiday  in the bosom of the family (future continuous  be going to) 5)  my new year's resolution will have  spent holiday  in the bosom of the family (future perfect  will) 6)  my new year's resolution is going  to have spent holiday  in the bosom of the family (future perfect  be going to) 7)  my new year's resolution will have been  spending holiday  in the bosom of the family (future perfect continuous will) 8)  my new year's resolution is going to have been spending  holiday  in the bosom of the family (future perfect continuous  be going to)