Объяснение: Великобритания — конституционная монархия. В отличие от большинства стран мира, в Великобритании нет Конституции, которая бы являлась единым документом, она состоит из различных парламентских актов — статутов, судебных решений и конституционных обычаев. Конституция может быть изменена парламентским актом или общим согласием на изменение конституционного обычая. Глава государства — королева Елизавета II (родилась 21 апреля 1926), взошла на престол в феврале 1952. В последнее столетие тенденция передачи властных полномочий непосредственно правительству, однако королева продолжает принимать участие в осуществлении ряда важных функций государственной власти. За ней сохранено право созывать и распускать парламент, назначать премьер-министра: королева предлагает лидеру политической партии, составляющей большинство в палате общин, сформировать правительство. Королева утверждает законы, принятые парламентом. По закону она является верховным главнокомандующим и, по представлению правительства, назначает высших военачальников. Как глава судебной власти назначает судей, а как глава Англиканской церкви — епископов. В сфере между- народных отношений королева как глава государства имеет право объявлять войну и заключать мир, подписывать международные договоры и соглашения.
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50 d. choose the word that completes each sentence in the following text. my first expedition. 1 – when i was about 12, i (1 - ) the chances to go to western china, looking for rare plants in an extraordinary area of the mountains and forests. 2 – i wasn’t all that (2 - ) in plants. 3 – but my dad’s a botanist by (3 - ) and he was going as assistant to professor beall, who was leading the expedition. 4 – it was an important international expedition and my name was (4 - ) not on the list of the participants. 5 – but at the (5 - ) movement, one of the experts broke his ankle. 6 – of course, he had to (6 - ) out. 7 – it was impossible to get anyone else to go at such (7 - ) notice, so my dad suggested taking me, for experience. 8 – the professor was so surprised that he agreed without thinking, but he obviously began to (8 - ) doubts as soon as the plane was in the air. 9 – i remember him (9 - ) that he hoped i was not going to run around. 10 – he also hoped i wouldn’t (10 - ) on rare specimens, as if i was a little kid! 11 – my dad didn’t say anything as bad as that but he did say he hoped he wasn’t going to (11 - ) bringing me. 12 – they didn’t realize it at that time that my only ambition was to get a photo of a wild panda; and in the end that was (12 - ) what i did! 1.a)got b) found c) reached d) received 2.a) fascinated b) keen c) interested d) fond 3.a) work b) profession c) job d) employment 4a) completely b) definitely c) particularly d) confidently 5.a) late b) final c) last d) end 6.a) drop b) slip c) fall d) step 7.a) quick b) brief c) fast d) short 8.a) have b) see c) do d) feel 9.a) speaking b) telling c) talking d) saying 10.a) tread b) spoil c) squash d) ruin 11.a) discourage b) regret c) disappoint d) apologize 12.a) perfectly b) correctly c) exactly d) accurately
Italy is one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. Every year millions of tourists visit this country to see its attractions.
The capital of Italy is Rome and there are certainly many interesting sights in this city, including the Colloseum, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Trevi Fountains. However, lots of Italian sights are situated outside Rome, in Florence, Venice, Milan, Pompei and other cities.
One of the most attractive cities in Italy is Venice. It’s a floating city, which is made of more than 100 small islands. These islands are separated by canals but linked by numerous bridges. People especially love to take the water bus journeys along the Grand Canal. Venice also offers many interesting sights of architecture, for example, St. Mark’s Square with the Basilica and the bell tower, the Palace of Doge’s and other monuments. Venice is regarded as one of the top beautiful cities in the world.
Another symbol of Italy is the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It’s a high bell tower, which is one of the oldest constructions in the country.
Ancient Roman ruins can be also found in Pompei, the city in southern Italy.
One of the most visited sights in Italy is St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican. Vatican is an unusual city. It’s the smallest city in the world which is situated within the city of Rome. St. Pete’s Basilica is the largest church in the world and the most famous example of Renaissance architecture. Visiting Rome, people surely go to see the Colloseum. It is an ancient Roman amphitheater in the center of the city.
Being in Florence, people visit the Uffizi Gallery and the Ponte Vecchio. The Uffizi Gallery is one of the oldest art museums and the Ponte Vecchio is a beautiful Medieval arch bridge.
A cathedral church Duomo in Milan also attracts tourists from all over the world. It is a great example of Gothic architecture. The list of Italian landmarks is endless but these are the most famous and visited ones of all.
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