Составить предложения из данных слов и словосочетаний 1) doesn't/to school/ rick/go/little 2) dan/ his father's/ often/ car/ drives 3) never/ together/ friends/ sing/ songs/ nick's 4) the piano/ plays/ sometimes/ in the evening/kate 5) cousin/ tennis/ my/ doesn't/ at school/ play/ usually

Little rick doesn't go to school. dan often drives his father's car. nick's friends never sing songs together. sometimes kate plays the piano in the evening.

ответ:Subject

Подлежащее To be

«быть» Example

Пример

I – я was I was close to my mother — Я была близка со своей мамой.

He/she/it – он, она, оно was He was the black sheep of the family – Он был белой вороной в семье.

She was in two minds – Она сомневалась.

You/We/They – ты/Вы, мы, они were You were unemployed — Ты был безработным.

We were at home – Мы были дома.

They were sleepy – Они были сонными.

Перед глаголом может стоять WH- Question word (Why, Who, What, Where etc.), то есть во слово.

Такой тип во называют — специальный во Ты был голоден? Да.

— Why were you hungry? Because I didn’t buy food — Почему ты был голодным? Потому что я не купил еду.

Отрицательная форма глагола to be в past simple

Отрицание To Be можно сделать, добавив частицу not после форм was или were. В разговорной речи часто, да что там часто, постоянно употребляются сокращенные формы wasn’t [wɔznt] и weren’t [wɜːnt]:

— They were all very happy – Они все были счастливы.

— My brothers, my sisters and I weren’t at the exhibition – Мои братья, сестры и я не были на выставке.

Subject

Подлежащее To be

«быть» Example

Пример

I – я was not или

wasn’t I wasn’t busy – Я не был занят.

He/she/it – он, она, оно was not или

wasn’t He wasn’t married – Он не был женат.

She wasn’t honest with me – Она не была честна со мной.

You/We/They – ты/Вы, мы, они were not или

weren’t You weren’t at the wedding – Ты не был на свадьбе.

We weren’t creative – Мы не были творческими.

They weren’t enemies – Они не были врагами.

Во форма глагола to be в past simple

Чтобы задать во с глагола to be, поставьте to be перед подлежащим.

To be

«быть» Subject

Подлежащее Example

Пример

Was I – я Was I ill? – Я была больна?

Was He/she/it – он, она, оно Was he from Wurzburg? –Он был из Вюрцбурга?

Was she accepted onto a course? – Ее приняли на курс?

were You/We/They – ты/Вы, мы, они Were you late? – Ты опоздал?

Were we generous? – Мы были щедры?

Were they relaxed? – Они были расслабленными?

Краткие ответы с to be в форме

Чтобы постоянно не повторяться придумали краткие ответы, на которые можно ответить коротко и ясно. Правило кратких ответов мы отобразили в таблице. Прочитайте внимательно несколько раз.

Question

Во Утвердительный краткий ответ Negative Short Answers

Отрицательный краткий ответ

Was I on time? Yes, you were. No, you weren’t.

Were you right? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.

Was he shocked? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

Was she from Italy? Yes, she was. No, she wasn’t.

Was it a big apartment? Yes, it was. No, it wasn’t.

Were we upset? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

Were you late? Yes, we were. No, we weren’t.

Were they confused? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.

Объяснение:

Спряжение глагола to be в времени имеет две формы:

— Для единственного числа — Was [wɒz] с местоимениями — I, he, she, it

— Past simple от глагола to be во множественном числе: — Were [wɜ(r)] для местоимений — we, you, they

Вы быстрее все поймете, если несколько примеров прочтете.

Примеры с глаголом to be в past simple:

1. I was fond of sport – Я увлекалась спортом.

2. We had to read it some times, because it was difficult – Нам пришлось читать это несколько раз, потому что было сложно.

3. Elvis Presley was American – Элвис Пресли был американцем.

4. They were at the hotel yesterday – Вчера они были в отеле.

5. When I was 5 I was afraid of the dentist – Когда мне было 5, я боялся стоматолога.

6. She wasn’t at home last night, was she? – Ее не было дома ночью, не так ли?

7. The ice-cream wasn’t expensive – Мороженое было недорогим.

8. She was at the supermarket yesterday evening, but I wasn’t — Вчера вечером она была в супермаркете, но я не был.

9. We were at the post-office yesterday morning, but you weren’t – Мы были на почте вчера утром, но тебя не было.

10. By the way, where were your sisters that day? – Кстати, где были твои сестры в тот день?

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