Объясните , в каких случаях ставится артикль the в языке.

Когда говорим о чем то во второй раз (his car struck a tree, you can still see the mark on the tree) когда есть пояснение(moscow is the place where i was born) когда говорим о предмете, единственном в своем роде( the sky is blue)-the moon, the sun, the stars,the earth перед словами first,second, only перед сущ, кот.обознач. класс животных\вещей(the computer is a useful device)перед man не ставится,если это человечество в целом(man is the most dangerous animal in the world) the+ прил. обозначает группу\класс людей(the poor) ставится перед названиями морей.рек.океанов.островов.пустынь.некоторых стран перед фамилией семьи(the ivanovs) также,перед фамилией конкретного чел-а (i need to see the mr smith who signed the letter)

Переведите в прямую речь: he asked me what time it was. she asked me if i had enjoyed myself. she asked me what my name was. my mother asked him of he was russian. my father asked her how old she was. bob asked me if i could tell him the flight number. jane asked me of she had traveled first class.

My name is nikita. i wanted to have a large store, whic would be called "cozy shop".my store address would be  "a venue 2a".watch work my store from 8: 00 to 21: 00.my store will have 5 departments.in the first two  departments  will be sold clothing and shoes.in the third department will be sold to electronic  technique.in the 4th and 5th  departments  will be sold for food.clothing prices are from 100 rub, prices for electronic  technique  are from 1000 rub,  food prices will be from 50 rub.  invite everyone to your store.меня зовут никита. я хотел иметь большой магазин, который назывался бы "уютная лавка".мой адрес магазина будет "проспект 2a".  часы работы моего магазина с 8: 00 до 21: 00. мой магазин будет иметь 5 отделов. в первых двух отделах будут продаваться одежда и обувь. в третьем отделе будет продаваться электронная техника. в 4 и 5 отделах, будет продаваться еда. приглашаю всех в свой магазин.    цены на одежду будут от 100 руб,цены на электронную технику будут от 1000 руб,цены на еду будут от 50 руб.приглашаю всех в 

In 1830, a french famer plowing his field near the village of berthouville, in rural normandy, accidentally discovered a hoard of spectacular silver-gilt objects that were deliberately buried during antiquity. the items, all dated to the first or second century ad, were dedicated to the roman god mercury and collectively became known as the berthouville treasure. after four years of meticulous conservation at the getty villa this splendid collection of roman silver comes to san francisco in ancient luxury and the roman silver treasure from berthouville. the exhibition features more than 160 pieces, including selections from this find as well as precious gems, jewelry, and other roman luxury objects from the royal collections of the cabinet des médailles at the bibliothèque nationale de france, paris. the site where the berthouville treasure’s approximately 90 silver-gilt statuettes and vessels were found was surveyed and excavated in 1861 and 1896, revealing the foundations of a gallo-roman fanum, or sanctuary: a square, colonnaded precinct with two temples. there is no evidence of a permanent settlement nearby, indicating that the place may have been intended for pilgrimage, and perhaps was visited during annual festivals. the most impressive items bear latin inscriptions stating that they were dedicated to mercury by a roman citizen named quintus domitius tutus. several of the vessels, which are profusely ornamented in high relief and gilded, are recognized today as among the finest surviving ancient roman silver objects. shortly after their discovery, the pieces were acquired by the bibliothèque nationale de france, where they were cleaned and restored using 19th-century methods. the recent conservation has allowed for more meticulous and modern treatments, which, combined with the research done by getty scholars, have produced valuable new insights regarding these objects. the cabinet des médailles is one of the premier repositories of ancient luxury arts. the objects from its holdings on display in ancient luxury and the roman silver treasure from berthouville include four newly restored late antique missoria (silver platters), cameos, intaglios, gold coins and jewelry, and marble and bronze sculptures. these artifacts demonstrate the high skill of roman craftsmen, and their study at the getty has revealed valuable information about social relations from the first to the sixth centuries ad, at the height of the roman empire