The present perfect and the simple past 11 that is mr minus, who teaches me mathematics, but he (not have) time to teach me much. i only (be) in his class for a week. 12 you (hear) his speech on the radio last night? -yes, i . . - what you (think) of it? 13 i (not know) that you (be) here. you (be) here long? -yes, i (be) here two months. — you (be) to the cathedral? ~ yes, i (go) there last sunday. 14 you ever (try) to give up smoking? - yes, i (try) last year, but then i (find) that i was getting fat so i (start) again. 15 you (see) today's paper? - no, anything interesting (happen)? yes, two convicted murderers (escape) from the prison down the road. 16 mary (feed) the cat? - yes, she (feed) him before lunch. ~ what she (give) him? -she (give) him some fish. 17 how long you (know) your new assistant? -i (know) him for two years. — what he (do) before he (come) here? -i think he (be) in prison. 18 i (not see) your aunt recently. - no. she (not be) out of her house since she (buy) her colour tv. 19 the plumber (be) here yet? - yes, but he only (stay) for an hour. - what he (do) in that time? - he (turn) off the water and (empty) the tank. 20 where you (be)? i (be) out in a yacht. - you (enjoy) it? - yes, very much. we (take) part in a race. - you (win)? ~ no, we (come) in last. 21 how long that horrible monument (be) there? - it (be) there six months. lots of people (write) to the town council asking them to take it away but so far nothing (be) done. 22 i just (be) to the film war and peace. you (see) it? -no, is it like the book? - i (not read) the book. - i (read) it when i (be) at school. - when tolstoy (write) it? - he (write) it in 1868. - he (write) anything else? 23 hannibal (bring) elephants across the alps. -why he (do) that? - he (want) to use them in battle. 24 where you ( i (be) to the dentist. ~ he (take) out your bad tooth? - yes, he . . - it ( yes, horribly. 25 she (say) that she'd phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she (not phone) yet. 26 i just (receive) a letter saying that we (not pay) this quarter's electricity bill. i (not give) you the money for that last week? ~ yes, you . . but i'm afraid i (spend) it on something else. 27 how long you (be) out of work? - i'm not out of work now. i just (start) a new job. - how you (find) the job? - i (answer) an advertisement in the paper. 28 you (finish) checking the accounts? -no, not quite. i (do) about half so far. 29 i (cut) my hand rather badly. have you a bandage? -i'll get you one. how it (happen)? - i was chopping some wood and the axe (slip 30 how you (get) that scar? - i (get) it in a car accident a year ago. 31 you (meet) my brother at the lecture yesterday? -yes, we (have) coffee together afterwards. • 32 he (lose) his job last month and since then he (be) out of work. -why he (lose) his job? - he (be) very rude to mr pitt.

11  that is mr minus, who teaches me mathematics, but he has not have time to teach me much. i haveonly been in his class for a week.12 did you (hear) his speech on the radio last night? -yes, i did. - what did you (think) of it? 13 i di not know that you were here. have you (been here long? -yes, i've been here for two months. — have you (been to the cathedral? ~ yes, i went there last sunday.14 have you ever (tried to give up smoking? - yes, i (tried last year, but then i (found) that i was getting fat so i (started) again.15 have you (seen today's paper? - no, has anything interesting (happened)? - yes, two convicted murderers have escaped from the prison down the road.16 has mary (fed) the cat ? - yes, she (fed) him before lunch. ~ what did she (give) him? -she (gave) him some fish.17  how long have you (known your new assistant? - i have known him for two years. — what did he (do) before he (came) here? - i think he was in prison.18 i have not seen your aunt recently. - no. she has not been out of her house since she (bought her colour tv.19 has the plumber (been here yet? - yes, but he only (stayed for an hour. - what did he (do in that time? - he (turned off the water and (emptied the tank.20 where have you (been?   i was out in a yacht. - did you (enjoy) it? - yes, very much. we (took) part in a race. did you (win)? ~ no, we (came) in last.21  how long has that horrible monument (been there? - it has been there six months. lots of people have written) to the town council asking them to take it away but so far nothinghas been done.22  i have just (been to the film war and peace. have you (seen it? - no, i haven' is it like the book? - i (did not read) the book. - i (read) it when i was at school. -when did tolstoy (write) it? - he (wrote) it in 1868. - did he (write) anything else? 23 hannibal (broght elephants across the alps. - why did he (do) that? - he (wanted to use them in battle.24  where have you (been? - i have been to the dentist. ~ did he (take) out your bad tooth? - yes, he did. - did it ( yes, horribly.25 she (said that she'd phone me this morning, but it is now 12.30 and she has not phoned yet.26 i have just (received a letter saying that we have not paid this quarter's electricity bill. didn't i give) you the money for that last week? ~ yes, you did. but i'm afraid i have spent it on something else.27  how long have you (been out of work? - i'm not out of work now. i have just (started a new job. - how did you (find) the job? - i (answered an advertisement in the paper.28 have you (finished checking the accounts? -no, not quite. i have done about half so far.29 i have cut my hand rather badly. have you a bandage? - i'll get you one. how did it (happen)? - i was chopping some wood and the axe (slipped.30 how did you (get) that scar? - i (got) it in a car accident a year ago.31 did you (meet) my brother at the lecture yesterday? -yes, i we (had coffee together afterwards.  32 he (lost his job last month and since then he has been out of work. - why did he (lose) his job? - he was very rude to mr pitt.

1. a matter 2. matter 3. a matter 4. opinion 5. opinion 6. opinion 7. opinion 8. a message 9. a message 10. messages 11. health 12. health 13. health 14. beginning 15. the beginning 16. the beginning 17. certificate 18. the corner 19. colour - dress 20. colour - gloves 21. opinion - dress 1. really 2. surely 3. finally 4. especially 5. absolutely 6. even 7. even 8. even 9. even 10. at once 11. at once 12. at last 13. at last 14. at once 15. at all 16. at all 17. at all 18. finally - at last 19. anyway 20. at last 21. especially 22. at last 23. even 24. at last 25. perhaps

1. a matter 2. matter 3. a matter 4. opinion 5. opinion 6. opinion 7. opinion 8. a message 9. a message 10. messages 11. health 12. health 13. health 14. beginning 15. the beginning 16. the beginning 17. certificate 18. the corner 19. colour, dress 20. colour, gloves 21. opinion, dress     1. really 2. surely 3. finally 4. especially 5. absolutely 6. even .7. even 8. even 9. even 10. at once 11. at once 12.once 13. at last 14. stall 15. at all 16. at all 17. at all 18. finally, at last 19. anyway 20. at last 21. at all, especially 22. at last 23. even 24. at last 25. perhaps