1. перепишите и в каждой группе слов вычеркните одно слово, не соответствующее смысловому ряду. 1. objects; letters; pictures; lines and dots 2. achievement; outcome; failure; success 3. out-of-date; up-to-date; modern; fashionable 4. invent; compose; apply; create 5. simple; complex; complicated; sophisticated ii. перепишите следующие предложения, выбрав правильную форму глагола: переведите предложения на язык. 1. writing (was not invented / did not invent) at one? 2. cars (are manufactured / manufacture) in italy, usa, japan. 3. my car is at the garage. it (is repairing / is being repaired 4. if you train your memory, it (will improve / will be improved). iii. перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на язык, обращая внимание на особенности употребления пассивного залога в языке. 1. the development of modern alphabets was affected by a long history of writing. 2. the history of writing is alluded to in this article (намекать на, касаться). 3. three foreign languages are taught at the university. 4. he was offered a well- paid job. 6. this book is often referred to. iv. перефразируйте, употребив пассивную форму сказуемого (исполнителя действия можно не указывать, если в этом нет необходимости) и переведите новые предложения. модель: we test each piece of equipment very carefully / each piece of equipment is tested very carefully. – каждый образец оборудования испытывают тщательно. 1. people did not invent writing at once. 2. ancient people used simple pictures and lines or dots to record objects or numbers. 3. meanwhile the egyptians developed another kind of writing - «hieroglyphics». 4. the egyptian kings and priests used a mixture of pictures and signs. 5. nowadays people can send news and business information in a written form very quickly to the far-away parts of the world. v. перепишите следующие предложения и вставьте пропущенные модальные глаголы can, саnnоt, may, must, must not. 1. most birds fly. 2. you took both ways before crossing the road. 3. most animals fly. 4. you take any idea you like. 5. we forget to turn off the lights before we go out.

Lines and dots failure out-of-date apply simple was not invented are manufactured will be improved на развитие современных алфавитов оказала влияние длинная письменности. эта статья касается письменности. в университете 3 иностранных языка. ему предложили хорошо оплачиваемую работу. к этой книге часто обращаются(на нее ссылаются). writing was not invented at once. письменность было изобретена не за раз. (не моментально) simple pictures and lines or dots were used by ancient people to record objects and numbers. древними людьми использовались примитивные рисунки и линии или точки для записи объектов или номеров. meanwhile another kind of writing was developed by the egyptians. тем временем другой вид письменности был изобретен египтянами. a mixture of pictures and signs was used by the egyptian kings and priests. египетскими королями и священниками использовались сочетания картинок и знаков. nowadays news and business information in a written form can be sent very quickly to the far-away parts of the world. в наши дни новости и бизнес информация(деловая) может быть быстро отправлена в отдаленные части света. can must cannot must not may

вы едете на автобусе или метро утром? множество людей так делают, но не нейтан дэлл. нейтан не занимается офисной работой. он работает фотографом природы на открытом воздухе. часто он просыпается до рассвета, завтракает, затем готовится к работе. он не работает по сменам или с девяти до пяти. он прячется среди деревьев в джунглях, сидит тихо и ждет шанса, чтобы сфотографировать животных. в конце дня он возвращается в лагерь. после ужина он проверяет фотографии на компьютере. иногда он работает допоздна,  чтобы отправить фотографии в журналы на которые он работает. это утомительная и опасная работа, но нейтан счастлив поделиться с людьми со всей планеты красотой природы через его фотографии.

(ножь) knife is the subject of katori can rezat.nozhy are blunt, sharp, large, small, they varieties.the battle begins with a knife or with protection against attacking enemy limbs or with instantaneous attack his vital points of the body.under the knife work of art easy means to avoid the requirement of intricate paths, to "play" with a knife in his fingers, throw it from one hand to the other, they make movement without intention to hit the opponent (scare).offensive action, leading to a deep penetrating wound, called "prick." it is most often applied to them in the linear action. they rightly considered the most life-threatening. (парта) parta - the subject of school furniture desk associate with the bench, designed for students in secondary (and sometimes pre-school) education. as a rule, involve the use of the desks at the same time by two students.in modern schools desks replaced by student desks, chairs, set of working with the appropriate seat height chair with a writing and other.school desk erismann was invented in 1870 (wrongly, as the party erismann clearly based on the drawings farner, published in germany 5 years earlier and now she returns to us. (телефон) before the invention of telegraphs (optical and electrical) and phone to send messages over long distances used primitive methods, such as whistle, gong, smoke signals or drums. for example, a shot from a rifle can be heard at a distance of about ten kilometers to the audibility strongly affected by the presence nearby strangers rather loud noises; the signal may be distorted by unauthorized shots. all of these devices were deficient due to the distance the sound dispersion - to transmit a signal over long, it was necessary to make intermediate points on which other feeders signals heard another signal transmitted it to turn on. in 1849-1854 gg. charles bursel, a mechanical engineer and deputy inspector of the paris telegraph, developed the idea of ​​calling. the first principle of sh bursel phone described in his dissertation in 1854, but the practical implementation of telephony it is not reached. sh bursel was also the first to use the word "phone".