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Если ты хочешь сказать что что-то превосходит что-то то ты просто пребавляешь к прилагательному окончание er (uglyer-страшнее),если это слово длинное то перед ни ставишь слово more (more bueatiful-более красивый) если ты хочешь показать превосходство чего либо ты прибавляешь окончания est(the uglyest-самый страшный)  ,если это слово длинное то перед ни ставишь слово most(the most  bueatiful-самый красивый) также есть слова исключения-good-beter-the best(хороший-лучше-самый лучший) bad-worse-worst (плохой-хуже-самый хучший)

"guinness book of records" (1— is) one of the most popular books in the world. it (2 — contains) records of all kinds„ there (3 — are) thousands of them. it all (4 — started) in 1954 when a man (5 — called) norris mcwhirter (6 — published) the guinness book of records for the guinness brewery — guinness, by the way, (7 — being) a type of beer. very quickly the book (8 — became) a best-seller. it (9 — has sold) over 49 million copies so far. and if you (10 — think) that it (11 — is) the english who (12 — are) mad about records, you (13 — are) wrong: the book (14 — has been translated) into 24 languages. there (15 — are) a lot of people all over the world who (16 — seem) to want (17 — to read) about other people who (18— are) faster, fatter, fitter or just madder than they (19 — are). since ancient times people (20 — have been trying) to break a record. if you (21 — want) to break a record one day, you (22 — will have) to find someone re­liable who (23 — would watch) you and then (24 — ask) a newspaper (25 — to write) a report. then, when you (26 — break) the record, you (27 — should write) to the guinness book and (28 — hope) that the day (29 — comes) when your record (30 — is printed) in the newspaper. your name and photograph (31 — will be placed) in many newspapers and your record (32 — will be translated) into twenty-four languages— in one of the world's fa­mous books. you (33 — could) do it, for example by (34 — walking) on your hands a long way or (35 — singing) the same song over and over again or (36 — doing) any other thing not many people (37 — are able) to do. why not (38 — try) and (39 — see) what (40 — happens)?

1. _c. home to royalty _ edinburgh castle, situated high above the city on castle rock, was once the home of the kings and queens of scotland. the 700-year-old crown of scotland is still on display there, and the royal apartments include a tiny room where the future king of england, james i, was born in 1566. 2. _b. used by the army _ the castle was the site of many battles with the english. over the centuries it survived many attempts to destroy it, that is why many scots see it as a symbol of their own survival. 3. _d. ancient traditions live on _ visitors to the castle will see a military guard at the gate, because the castle is still the headquarters of the army’s scottish division. the famous military tattoo is also held here every august. this is a spectacular three-week festival of bagpipe and band music, marching and displays by scottish regiments. 4. _ a. a lot to see_ edinburgh castle houses exhibitions of scottish history and a collection of armour and weapons. as well as what there is to see inside, the castle’s hilltop position offers the best views of the city.