В английском языке страдательный залог (passive voice) используется, когда мы хотим сфокусироваться на объекте действия, а не на том, кто выполняет это действие. Для формирования страдательного залога мы используем форму "be" причастие (past participle).
Вот решение задачи с объяснениями:
Most of things we buy are made in China these days. (present simple: are + made)I study Art – it is taught in my school. (present simple: is + taught)Were stamps sold in supermarkets yesterday? (past simple: were + sold)English is spoken here. (present simple: is + spoken)Was wine produced in England some years ago? (past simple: was + produced)Mistakes are made all the time. Nobody's perfect. (present simple: are + made)Breakfast is served from 7.30 to 10.00. (present simple: is + served)These programmes will be watched by people all over the world next year. (future simple: will + be + watched)The artist has sung three songs. Have three songs been sung by the artist? (present perfect: have + been + sung)Mr Brown has taken the umbrellas. Yes, the umbrellas have been taken by Mr Brown. (present perfect: have + been + taken)The policeman does a good job. Is a good job done by the policeman? (present simple: is + done)Did my friends find my keys? Yes, my keys were found by my friends. (past simple: were + found)The scientist wrote a book. A book was written by the scientist. (past simple: was + written)Все эти предложения подчиняются правилу формирования страдательного залога, указанному выше.
Відповідь:
Ukraine: A Tapestry of Monuments, Culture, and Enchanting Places
Ukraine, a land nestled in the heart of Eastern Europe, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and captivating landscapes. From its magnificent monuments to its vibrant traditions and captivating destinations, Ukraine offers a tapestry of experiences that leave an indelible mark on the hearts of visitors.
One of Ukraine's greatest treasures lies in its wealth of awe-inspiring monuments. The Kyiv Pechersk Lavra stands tall as a symbol of spiritual devotion and architectural splendor. This UNESCO World Heritage site encompasses an ancient cave complex, adorned with golden domed cathedrals, where visitors can delve into the country's Orthodox heritage and witness centuries-old religious artifacts.
Venturing further, the city of Lviv unravels its architectural wonders within its enchanting Old Town. Strolling through its cobblestone streets, one is transported back in time, surrounded by centuries-old buildings that showcase an amalgamation of Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles. The vibrant Market Square serves as the heart of Lviv, where bustling cafes, street performers, and historical landmarks converge to create an atmosphere brimming with charm.
Beyond its monuments, Ukraine's culture weaves a vibrant tapestry that is both captivating and enriching. Ukrainian folklore, with its melodic traditional music and spirited dance forms, evokes a sense of national pride and unity. The iconic Hopak, a Ukrainian folk dance, embodies the spirit of the nation through its dynamic movements and intricate footwork. Engaging in these cultural expressions offers a glimpse into the soul of Ukraine and fosters a deeper understanding of its people.
Ukraine's cultural heritage is also deeply rooted in its cuisine. Traditional Ukrainian dishes tantalize the taste buds and reflect the country's agricultural abundance. From the iconic borscht, a vibrant beet soup brimming with flavors, to the indulgent varenyky, delicious dumplings filled with various savory or sweet fillings, Ukrainian cuisine showcases a rich tapestry of flavors and culinary traditions passed down through generations.
While monuments and culture form an integral part of Ukraine's allure, its landscapes and natural wonders are equally captivating. The Carpathian Mountains beckon adventure seekers with their majestic peaks and lush green valleys, offering opportunities for hiking, skiing, and immersing oneself in the tranquility of nature. The picturesque shores of the Black Sea entice visitors with their golden beaches and vibrant resort towns, providing a perfect retreat for relaxation and leisure.
In conclusion, Ukraine stands as a country that effortlessly blends its rich historical heritage, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Its monuments, such as the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra and Lviv Old Town, bear witness to a storied past. Its culture, manifested through music, dance, and delectable cuisine, reflects the nation's identity. And its enchanting places, from the Carpathian Mountains to the Black Sea coast, offer unforgettable experiences. A journey through Ukraine is a voyage through time, culture, and natural beauty, leaving a lasting impression on all who embark on this remarkable adventure.
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