Замените действительный залог страдательным. а) 1. many people attend the lecture. 2. someone has eaten the cake. 3. he will leave the ticket on the table. 4. they were discussing the report the whole evening. 5. people speak english in many countries. 6. snow will cover the fields in winter. 7. everyone can see the film soon. 8. the gardener has planted some apple –trees. 9. his parents have bought him a new bicycle. 10. they will advertise the product on tv. в) 1. an actor killed president abraham lincoln. 2. alexander bell invented the telephone. 3. the chinese invented paper. 4. they invented photography. 5. the french government gave the statue of liberty to the american people. 6. shah jahan built the taj mahal mausoleum for his wife who died in 1631. 7. they make volkswagen cars in germany. 8. columbus discovered america. 9. fleming discovered penicillin. 10. they talked much about that problem.

1) the lecture is attended by many people. 2) the cake has been eaten by someone. 3) the ticket will be left on the table. 4) the report was being discussed by them the whole evening. 5) english is spoken in many countries. 6) the fields will be covered with snow in winter. 7) the film can be seen soon by everyone. 8) some apple-trees have been planted by the gardener. 9) a new bicycle has been bought him by parents. 10) the product will be advetised on tv by them. 1) president abraham lincoln was killed by an actor. 2) the telephone was invented by alexander bell. 3) paper was invented by the chinese. 4) photography was invented by them. 5) the statue of liberty was given to the american people by the french government. 6) the taj mahal mausoleum was built by shah jahan for his wife who died in 1631. 7) volkswagen cars were made in germany by them. 8) america was discovered by columbus. 9) penicillin was discovered by fleming. 10) that problem was talked about much by them.

The british are beleived to talk about weather all the time.  the english are  thought not  to like changes very much. the british are considered not  to be good at learning foreign languages.  the english are said not to spend much money on clothes.  the scots are beleived to be careful with money.  the irish are thought to be great talkers. the irish are considered to have a sweet tooth, that is to love cakes, chocolates and sweets.  the british are known not to like to show their feelings.

Crashed • accelerated • indicate • reverse • overtakesmashed • skidded • started up • braked • fasten • swerveadjust • sounded • check • stalled • release • pulled away i've just finished my driving test and i think it went quite well. ok, so i made a few mistakes, but nothing too serious. for example, i forgot to 1adjust the mirrors, with the result that i couldn't see anything behind me. then, when i 2. started the car, i forgot that i had left it in first gear, so i 3. oh, and i forgot to 4.fasten my seatbelt. and 5.release the handbrake. when i eventually 6 pulled away from the side of the road, i forgot to 7.check my mirrors; the driver of the car that almost 8.crashed  into me as a result 9.sounded his horn and shouted something at me, but i didn't hear what. i nearly went through a red light,but saw it at the last second and tried to stop. unfortunately, i lost control and my car 10.skidded across to the other side of the road - fortunately, the cars coming in the opposite direction managed to 11.swerve out of the way. at one point, i 12.accelerated when i should have 13. breaked, so instead of stopping, the car just went faster! fortunately, the police car that i 14.smashed into the back of wasn't badly damaged and the policeman driving it didn't shout at me too loudly. at another time i had to 15.overtake  somebody who was driving a bit slowly, but i forgot to 16.indicate, so the drivers behind me had no idea what i was going to do. finally, i managed to 17.reverse  into a wall which i couldn't see behind me. i don't know if i've passed yet, because the examiner is still being treated for shock in the local hospital.