Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст. training of journalists there are two main stages of training journalists in the united kingdom – for the beginners and for the ехрerienced senior. the training can be based within the newspaper itself or upon а university or college. these stages give very positive effect. the university training, or the general education gives the future journalist the necessary background for his profession. it includes the study over three years of shorthand, typewriting, english language and literature, the organization and functions of central and local government, law, sometimes musical theory, the history of art, etc. the newspaper training is built around the newspaper in which a journalist is employed. the training is held under the supervision of the editor. such education is partly at the employer's expense and in his time. journalism in russia dates back to the first handwritten russian newspapers. they were called vesti (news) and vedomosti (information the earliest newspapers date back to 1621. the first printed russian newspaper appeared in 1702. the great expansion of the press, broadcasting and television has intensified the demand for skilled journalists. professional training for journalists is a recent innovation in this country. the moscow institute of journalism was established in 1921. after that the departments of journalism were created at some universities, and special schools, and courses were organized. after the second world war, some departments of journalism were established at universities on the basis of the faculties of philology. the largest centre for the training of journalists is the faculty of journalism at the lomonosov university in moscow.