4. образуйте условные предложения. 1. he is busy and does not come to see us. if . 2. the girl didn't study well last year and received bad marks. if . 3. he broke his bicycle and so he didn't go to the country. if . 4. he speaks english badly: he has no practice. if . 5. i had a bad headache yesterday, that's why i didn't come to see you. if . 6. the ship was sailing near the coast, that's why it struck a rock. if . 7. he was not in town, therefore he was not present at our meeting. if . 8. the pavement was so slippery that i fell and hurt my leg. if . 9. the sea is rough, and we cannot sail to the island. if . 10. they made a fire, and the frightened wolves ran away. if . 11. it is late, and i have to go home. if . 12. i was expecting my friend to come, that's why i couldn't go to the cinema with you. if . 13. he always gets top marks in mathematics because it is his favourite subject and he works a lot at it. if . 14. i didn't translate the article yesterday because i had no dictionary. if . 15. we lost our way because the night was pitch-dark. if . 16. the box was so heavy that i couldn't carry it. that's why i took a taxi. if .

1.  if  he wasn't busy, he  would come to see us. 2.  if  the girl had  studied  well last year, she wouldn't have  received bad  marks. 3.  if  he hadn't broken his bicycle, he would have  gone to the country. 4.  if  he had practice, he would speak english well. 5.  if  i  hadn't  had  a  bad  headache  yestreday,  i  would have come to see you. 6.  if  the ship hadn't been sailing near the coast, it wouldn't have struck a rock. 7.  if  he had been in town, he would have been present at our meeting. 8.  if  the pavement hadn't been so slippery,  i wouldn't have fallen and hurt my leg. 9.  if  the sea wasn't rough we could sail  to the island. 10.  if  they  hadn't made a fire, the wolves wouldn't  have run away. 11.  if  it wasn't late,  i wouldn't have to go home. 12.  if  i hadn't  been expecting my friend to come, i could have  gone to the cinema with you. 13.  he  wouldn't get top marks in mathematics if it wasn't  his favourite subject  and he didn't work a lot at it. 14.  if  i had had  a dictionary, i  would have  translated the article yesterday. 15.  if  the night hadn't  been pitch-dark, we wouldn't  have lost  our way. 16.  if  the box  hadn't been so heavy, i could have carried it and wouldn't have taken a taxi.

a) 1. england became a great country at the beginning of the 11th century.

2. he came to england in 1066. he became the king of england.

3.  william the conqueror built the white tower. it is famous now, many people visit it every year.

4. the great fire of london was in 1666.

5. yes, the people of london built a new city after the fire.

 

b) 1. christopher columbus discovered america.

2. the name of the ship that sailed from england to america was "mayflower".

3. yes, there were women on board the "mayflower"?

4. george washington was the first president or the united states of america.

5. there are 50 states in the usa.

6. washington is the capital of the usa.

Gisela: excuse me! waiter: i’ll send your waitress right over.waitress: what can i get for you? martin: i’ll have a cup of coffee.waitress: and for you ma’am? gisela: i’ll have some tea.waitress: what kind of tea? gisela: assam, please.waitress: good. anything to eat? martin: no, thanks.gisela: i’ll have some biscuits if you have any.waitress: we have chocolate or plain. the chocolate are quite good.gisela: i’ll just have plain.waitress: i’ll be right back with yourorder.gisela: thank you.waitress:   here you are. a coffee and a tea and some biscuits. is there anything else i can get you? martin: no, thanks.waitress: just let me know if i can bring you anything else.в кафе: гизела: простите! администратор: я сейчас пришлю к вам официантку.официантка: что будете заказывать? мартин: я выпью чашечку кофе.официантка: а вам, ? гизела: мне чаю.официантка: какой чай? гизела: , ассамский.официантка: хорошо. что-нибудь поесть? мартин: нет, .гизела: я возьму печенье, если есть.официантка: есть шоколадное и обычное. шоколадное вкусное.гизела: я возьму обычное.официантка: сейчас принесу ваш заказ.гизела: .официантка: . кофе, чай и печенье. еще что-нибудь? мартин: нет, .официантка: дайте мне знать, если захотите чего-нибудь еще.