Перевести the antarctic 1. the continent of antarctica lies at and around the south pole within theantarctic circle. it is in the centre of the earth's southern part on the opposite sideof the globe from the areas where most of the population of our planet lives. 2. antarctica stretches from the south pole to the 70thlatitude and is twice aslarge in area as australia. 3. twenty million square kilometers of the land mass is thick ice which formsthe largest load on the earth's crust; in some places it depresses the continentbelow sea level. the stormy ocean isolates antarctica from other lands. 4. in winter the temperature is coldest on earth, sea water freezes and doublesthe area of the continent: it brings its border to the 50th parallel — the latitude of paris. the summer season lasts for two months - from december to january. whenthe daily hours of sunshine are longest air temperature rises to 2 or 3 degreescentigrade above zero. on a clear summer day the icebergs change colour fromred to violet and the sea is green but all the rest is white, quite white. 5. a small piece of land free from ice and snow with a lake in its centre liesabout 250 miles from the mirny. the water in the lake is icy cold but the stonesaround it are quite hot from the sun rays. because the ice reflects most of thesolar heat back into space, ice and snow do not melt, but any object may gethot in the sunshine.

                                                            антарктида 1. континент антарктида расположен на южном полюсе и вокруг него в пределах южного полярного круга. он находится в центре южной части земли на противоположной стороне земного шара от районов, где живет большая часть населения нашей планеты. 2. антарктида простирается от южного полюса до 70-ой широты и по площади в два раза больше австралии. 3. двадцать миллионов квадратных километров суши покрыто толстым слоем льда, который сильно давит на земную кору; местами основание льда лежит ниже уровня моря. бурный океан отделяет антарктиду от других земель. 4. зимой температура опускается до низких значений, поэтому антарктида является самым холодным местом на земле; морская вода замерзает, и площадь континента увеличивается вдвое: его граница доходит до 50-й параллели – на этой широте расположен париж. летний сезон длится два месяца - с декабря по январь. в дни летнего солнцестояния температура воздуха поднимается до 2 или 3 градусов выше нуля по цельсию. в ясный летний день цвет айсбергов изменяется от красного до фиолетового, вода в море зеленая, а все остальное - белого цвета, совершенно белого. 5. небольшой участок земли, свободный от льда и снега с озером в центре, находится примерно в 250 милях от мирного. вода в озере ледяная, но камни, расположенные вокруг, довольно горячие от солнечных лучей. поскольку лед отражает большую часть солнечного тепла обратно в космос, лед и снег не тают, но любой объект (предмет)  может нагреться на солнце.

ответ:Radio Радио

One of the most wonderful discoveries made by man is radio. It is the wireless transmission of signals or sounds through free space. By all means, it is something worth using. Many famous scientists have worked on the radio creation, including Nicola Tesla and Thomas Edison. However, the first radio receiver was introduced by Russian physicist Alexander Popov in 1895. Since its appearance, radio has been used for various purposes. Its early uses include sending telegraphic messages with the help of Morse code. It was also used during the wars for sending diplomatic and confidential messages. Before the advent of television, radio was used for broadcasting not only news and music, but dramas, comedies and other shows. From late 1920s till mid 1950s radio was the only means of mass media that used sound. Today, we use radio mainly for listening to music and the daily news. People who drive cars listen to it to get information about the road traffic. As for me, I like certain radio tunes, especially Europa Plus. I think it’s the best radio channel in our country. When I want to listen to English speech, I turn on the BBC channel. Mobile phones and MP3 players have made this even easier. I can listen to the radio anytime and anywhere I wish, not only at home or in my dad’s car. Radio is also one of the most powerful means of media. That’s why many large and small businesses advertise on radio nowadays. The thing I enjoy about radio is its entertaining power. There are many funny jokes, personal horoscopes, interactive games and interesting talk shows on the air.

Объяснение:

They are waiting outside."

I've told him that they were waiting outside.

"I like oranges better than bananas."

She has explained that she liked oranges better than bananas.

"I prefer to go to a gastropub."

Mary says she prefers to go to a gastropub.

"I am very tired."

Mary said she was very tired.

"Mary doesn't cook very well."

Jane told me Mary didn't cook very well.

"I don't often write letters."

Michael says he doesn't often write letters.

"I have left my keys at home."

William says he has left his keys at home.

"I am 25 years old."

Mary says she is 25 years old.

"I'm driving to Lisbon in my car."

Peter said he was driving to Lisbon in his car.

"I will lend you my umbrella," Mary says to her sister.

Mary says to her sister that she will lend her her umbrella.

"I have lost my glasses."

Peter said he had lost his glasses.

"I will help you in the kitchen."

John said to his wife he would help her in the kitchen.

"The festival was last week."

Peter told me the festival had been the previous week.

"I didn't have time to buy what you've asked me."

Jeff told his wife he hadn't had time to buy what she had asked him.

"I've been in England since yesterday."

Peter said he had been in England since the previous day.

Reported Speech:

Есть правило согласования времён.

В нашем случае было два варианта указания косвенной речи. Это можно заметить по времени (Mary said) и настоящему (Mary says).

В случае с настоящим временем меняются только временные указатели, личные, указательные, объектные местоимения, притяжательные прилагательные(в зависимости от контекста):

this/these > that/those          yesterday ---> the previous day

I/we > he/she/they                 here ---> there

me/us ---> him/her/them            last week ---> the previous week

my ---> his/her                             today ---> that day

our ---> their                                 now ---> at that time/then

Я указал не все возможные изменения.

В настоящем(says) времени не нужно как-то изменять само время.

Если нужно переделать предложение на время(told/said), то нужно знать согласование времён:

Present Simple ---> Past Simple

Present Continuous ---> Past Continuous

Present Perfect ---> Past Perfect

Past Simple ---> Past Perfect

Future Simple ---> Future in the past

Тут я также не указал все возможные изменения, а лишь те, что встретились у вас.

Тоесть если в предложении вы замечаете Present Simple, то чтобы переделать его в косвенную речь(Reported Speech), вы должны посмотреть в таблицу согласования и понять, что предложение нужно переписать в Past Simple, а также всё остальное смоятря на контекст.