Перевод . according to the census conducted in 2002, russian people comprise 80% of the 145.2 million people living in russian federation. they are part of a huge community of more than 160 nationalities and ethnic groups. although the official language spoken across the territory is russian, local languages are very important too. linguists have named about 150 different languages spoken in russia. each nation or ethnic group observes its own traditions and customs, and the five main religions are orthodoxy, catholicism, islam, judaism or buddism. people speaking finno-ugorian languages(e.g. karelians, mordovians, maris, koumiss, khanty and mansi) live mostly in the european part of russia and are mainly orthodox believers. turkic and mongolian people's inhabit huge territories of central asia and eastern europe. though the physical features of these people are very different, their languages are alike. within this group, tatars and bashkirs are mainly muslim, and tuvinians and buryats are mainly buddhist. the yakuts, who live the largest republic in the federation, were converted to orthodox christianity in the 18th century, but strong elements of their animist beliefs survived. the caucasian people who live in the republics of adygeya, ingushetia, chechnya, and dagestan are mostly muslims, whereas most ossetians are orthodox. they speak about forty different languages and have their own traditions and customs, which are sometimes very similar. slightly fewer than one third of a million people live in the north east and far east, but they represent around ten language groups. though they were converted to christianity long ago, their traditional religion survived. the koryaks and chukchis of this religion have much in common with inhabitants of alaska.

По данным переписи населения, проведенной в 2002 году, народ составляют 80% из 145 200 000 людей, живущих в российской федерации. они являются частью огромного сообщества из более чем 160 национальностей и этнических групп. хотя официальным языком говорил по территории является , местные языки важно. лингвисты назвали себя около 150 различных языков, на которых говорят в россии. каждая нация или этническая группа отмечает свои традиции и обычаи, и пять основных религии православие, католицизм, ислам, иудаизм или буддизм. люди говорят финно-угорских языков (например, карелы, мордва, марийцы, кумыс, ханты и манси) живут в основном в европейской части россии и в основном православные. тюркские и монгольской народной населяют огромные территории центральной азии и восточной европы. хотя особенности этих людей разные, их языки похожи. в этой группе, татары и башкиры, в основном мусульмане, и тувинцев и бурят в основном буддийские. якуты, которые живут самой большой республикой в федерации, были преобразованы в ортодоксальном христианстве в 18 веке, но сильные элементы их анимистических верований сохранились. кавказские люди, которые живут в республиках адыгея, ингушетия, чечня, и дагестан в основном мусульмане, в то время как большинство осетин православные. они говорят около сорока разных языках и имеют свои собственные традиции и обычаи, которые иногда похожи. чуть менее трети миллиона человек живут на северо-востоке и на дальнем востоке, но они составляют около десяти языковых групп. хотя они были обращены в христианство давно, их традиционная религия сохранилась. коряки и чукчи этой религии имеют много общего с жителями аляски.

Khudozhnik - chelovek tvorcheskiy, kotoryy trebuyet vdokhnoveniya i muzy dlya sozdaniya shedevra. U kazhdogo iz nas yest' lyubimyy khudozhnik, i ya ne isklyucheniye. Moyu lyubimyy khudozhnik - Mone. Yego kartiny vpechatlyayut menya svoimi nezhnost'yu i spokoystviyem. YA mechtayu kogda-to nauchit'sya risovat' takiye zhe prekrasnyye shedevry, kak moy lyubimyy khudozhnik.

An artist is a creative person who requires inspiration and a muse to create a masterpiece. Each of us has a favorite artist, and I am no exception. My favorite artist is Monet. His paintings impress me with their tenderness and tranquility. I dream once to learn to draw the same beautiful masterpieces as my favorite artist.

Artists

Аrt is one of the best ways to express what we see around us. People have always tried to express themselves in different ways: through writing novels, poems and songs, through creating hand-made items and paintings.There are many art works by famous artists which are visually attractive. Most of them are kept at the Louvre, the Hermitage, the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, the British Museum and some other world-famous museums. Some works cost a fortune. For example, Paul Cezanne’s painting “The Card Players” costs more than 200 millions of US dollarsHowever, my favourite artist is William Turner. He is a well-known English painter, who mostly created romantic landscapes. He was only 12 years old when he started drawing. His childish sketches are still preserved in the British Museum. At the age 21 he began exhibiting his works at the Royal Academy. Most of those works were water-colours and oil paintings. Turner was a real traveler. He visited France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, but he never lost interest in his own country. As a landscaper, he was mainly interested in light and colour effects. One of his famous paintings is even called “Light and Colour”. All his works are highly praised by critics. Turner died in London in 1851. His paintings are considered to be the property of the British nation.Among Russian artists I especially admire Ilya Repin and Valentin Serov. They are both considered to be outstanding Russian masters of art. Ilya Repin was mostly interested in historical and political events of his motherland, which he expressed in the paintings. He created the portraits of some outstanding figures, among them Tolstoy, Mussorgsky, Pirogov. Valentin Serov also painted some famous people, including Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Isaac Levitan, Sawa Mamontov. His most famous works “The Girl with Peaches” and “The Girl in the Sunlight” can be seen in the Tretyakov Gallery.

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