Грамматика и лексика 1 прочитайте ниже текст. преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 1 — 7 так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. заполните пропуски полученными словами. каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному . sifting through the sands of time when you are on the beach, you are stepping on ancient mountains, skeletons of marine animals, even tiny diamonds. sand provides a mineral treasure-trove, a record of geology's earth-changing processes. sand: as we play on it and as adults we relax on it. 1)child it is something we complain about when it gets in our food, and praise when it's moulded into castles. but we don't often look at it. if we did, we would discover an account of a geological past and a history of marine life that back thousands and in some cases millions of 2)go years. sand covers not just sea-shores, but also ocean beds, deserts and mountains. it is one of the substances on earth. and 3) common it is a major element that use - concrete is largely 4)man sand, while glass of little else. 5)make what exactly is sand? well, it is than fine dust. 6)large depending on its age and origin, a particular sand can consists of tiny pebbles or porous granules. its shape may have the shapes of stars or spirals, their edges jagged and smooth. they from the erosion of rocks or from the skeletons 7)come of marine organisms, which accumulate on the bottom of the oceans, or even from volcanic eruptions.

1) children 2) goes 3) most common 4) men 5) is made 6) larger 7) have come

Задание 1

1.John has written his name

2.I have drawn a picture

3.Tom has switched on the light

4. The cat has drunk its milk

5.The tree has fallen across the road

6. John has given his bicycle to his brother

7.You have made a mistake

8.We have eaten our dinner

9.The train just has gone

10.I just have told the answer

11.Gearge never has been in Australia

12.John and Richard just have gone away

Задание 2:

1.Я сделал мою домашнюю работу

2. Клара сходила в магазин

3.Алли подмела пол

4.Они уже купили торт

5.Он уже играл на гитаре

6. Они уже писали письмо

7.Она разбила вазу

Задание 3:

2. Ron has bought his Halloween costume

3.They have bought flowers

4.They have made sandwiches

5.They have decorated the room

6.She has gone to the shop

7.He has swept the floor

8.She has drawn a picture

9.They have learned a poem

10.He has wated the flowers

Комментарий:

Present Perfect в утверждении образуется по следущей формуле:

I / You / We / They + have + Ved (V3)She / He / It + has + Ved (V3)

Объяснение:1 John has written his name

2. I have drawn a picture 

3. Tom has blown out the light

4. The cat has drunk its milk

5 The tree has fallen across the road

6. John has given his bicycle to his brother

7. You have made a mistake

8. We have eaten our dinner.

9. The train has just gone

10. I have told the just answer

11. George has never been to Australia

12. John and Richard have just gone away

2. 1 Я сделал свою домашнюю работу 2 Клэр ушла в магазин

3 Элли подметала пол

4 Они уже купили торт

5 Он уже играл на гитаре

6 Они уже написали письмо

7 Она разбила вазу

3 2. Ron hasn't bought his Halloween costume yet.

3. Have they bought flowers yet?

4. Have they made sandwiches yet?

5. They have already decorated the room.

6. She went to the shop

7. He they sweeping the floor

8. Is she drawing a picture?

9. They have already learned the poem.

10. He watered the flowers suck my dick