Вопросительные- 1.have you finished your job? 2.have you passed your driving test? 3.has the postman come this morning? 4.have you done your homework? 5.why haven’t you put on your coat? положительные- 1.we have bought a new tv set. 2.the students have left the room. 3.the train has just arrived. 4.he has written about a hundred novels. 5.i have already bought that book. отрицательные- 1.i have not written the letter. 2.i had not written the article. 3.i should not have written the test work. 4.she hasn't written the test yet. 5.he hasn't phoned this afternoon.
tiv67
22.09.2022
Образование предложений разного типа во всех временах происходит без использования дополнительных средств ( глаголы), а только через смену порядка слов. в примерах будут использоваться только те времена, которые были объяснены в предыдущих уроках и темах. отрицательные предложения действительный залог / active voiceстрадательный залог / passive voicepresent indefinitehe gives piano lessonspiano lessons are not givenpast indefinitehe gave piano lessonspiano lessons were not givenfuture indefinitehe will give piano lessonspiano lessons will not be givenpresent continuoushe is giving piano lessonspiano lessons are not being givenpast continuoushe was giving piano lessonspiano lessons were not being givenpresent perfecthe has given piano lessonspiano lessons have not been given примечание отрицательная частица not в страдательных залогах не утрачивает способности образовывать краткие формы с глаголами. i am afraid the keys won't be found tomorrow. we weren't called to the party. вопросительные предложения в страдательном залоге времен present indefinite, past indefinite, present continuous, past continuous на первое место (в общих вопросах) и на второе (в специальных вопросах) выносится форма глагола to be. действительный залог / active voiceстрадательный залог / passive voicepresent indefinitedo you play music in this bar every night? is music played in this bar every night? past indefinitedid you take your son from school yesterday? was your son taken from school by you? present continuousis she making a special dinner? is a special dinner being made by her? past continuouswere strange people following him? was he being followed by strange people? примечание страдательный залог в некоторых случаях выглядит несколько странно (и в и в вариантах). поэтому в таких случаях лучше использовать залог действительный. is a special dinner being made by her? - особенный ужин сейчас делается ею? лучше заменить на: is she making a special dinner? в остальных временах (группы perfect и indefinite) на первое место (в общих вопросах) и на второе (в специальных) выносится глагол have/has или shall/will. действительный залог / active voiceстрадательный залог / passive voicefuture indefinitewill you drive me home? will i be driven home? present perfecthas he already fixed his car? has his car already been fixed? специальные вопросы действительный залог / active voiceстрадательный залог / passive voicepresent indefinitewhat does she usually do after work? what is usually done by her after work? past continuouswhat were you playing on the piano when i came? what was being played on the piano by you when i came? future indefinitehow will you name your cat? how will your cat be named? present perfectwhy has he broken the door? why the door has been broken by him?
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