4. перепишите предложения, употребив пассивный залог. l. his parents gave him a car-a car 2. they told him the truth (правду-he 3. he showed me his books-his books 4. they build new houses every month-new houses 5. they asked him some questions-he 6. she has typed all the letters all the letters 7. they are showing a new film at our cinema a new film 8. helen won the contest (победила в соревновании-the contest 9. the usa bought alaska from russia in 1867. alaska 10. vitus bering first visited alaska in alaska

1. a car was given to him by h is parents. 2. he was told the truth 3. his books were shown to me. 4. new houses are built every month. 5. he was asked some questions. 6. all the letters have been typed by her.  7. a new film is being shown at our cinema.  8. the contest was won by helen. 9. i n 1867 alaska was bought from russia by the usa. 10.  alaska was first visited by vitus bering.

1. a car was given to him by his parents. 2. the truth was told him by them. 3. his books were shown to me by him. 4. new houses are built every month by them. 5. he is asked some questions by them. 6. all the letters has been typed by her. 7. a new film is being shown at our cinema by them. 8. the contest was won by helen. 9. alaska was bought from russia is 1867 by the usa. 10. alaska was first visited by vitus bering.

Modern technology has paved the way for multifunctional devices like the smartwatch and the smartphone.Computers are increasingly faster,more portable,and higher-powered than ever before.With all of these revolutions,technology has also made our lives easier,faster,better and more fun.But that has a disadvantages too.Many people have become dependent on social networks.Many people's eyesight has deteriorated.Many children have a crooked spine because they spend a lot of time at the computer.

Объяснение:

The United Kingdom is a state with a constitutional monarchy and it is governed within a parliamentary democracy. The head of the state is the monarch who is a hereditary member of the Royal Family, and the head of the government is the prime-minister. In practice, the monarch takes little part in the government’s work, he or she just gets weekly oral reports from the prime-minister. The UK has a devolved system of government. The executive power is exercised by the British government, as well as the devolved governments of the Scottish Parliament, Welsh Assembly and Northern Ireland Assembly. The most important departments in the government are the Treasury, the Home Office, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The treasury is responsible for raising of all taxes and the general management of the economy. The Home Office is responsible for criminal matters, policing, and immigration. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is responsible for all international relationships.

The legislative body for the UK and British overseas territories is introduced by the Parliament of the UK, as well as the Scottish Parliament, Welsh and Northern Ireland Assemblies. The UK Parliament consists of two legislative parliamentary bodies, the House of Lords (the upper chamber) and the House of Commons (the lower chamber). All legislation has to be approved by both Houses of Parliament. The House of Commons consists of democratically elected Members of Parliament from different political parties, while most members of the House of Lords are hereditary peers. General elections are held every five years.

The  UK judiciary power is independent of the legislative and executive powers. The highest court is the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

The British parliamentary system is a multi-party system. Each of the United Kingdom parliaments or assemblies has elected political parties. The major parties in England are the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal Democratic parties. Meanwhile the dominant party in Scotland is the Scottish National Party.  

The United Kingdom has no written constitution. It is not codified and is made up of constitutional conventions and acts of Parliament.

 

Перевод

Соединенное Королевство является государством с конституционной монархией и управляется в рамках парламентской демократии. Главой государства считается монарх, являющийся унаследованным членом Королевской семьи, а главой правительства является премьер-министр. На практике же монарх мало участвует в работе правительства, он или она лишь получает еженедельные устные отчеты от премьер-министра.

Соединенное Королевство имеет автономную систему правления. Исполнительная власть действует при британского правительства, а также автономных правительств шотландского Парламента, Ассамблеи Уэльса и Ассамблеи Северной Ирландии. Наиболее значимыми министерствами в правительстве являются Министерство финансов, МВД и МИД. Министерство финансов отвечает за сборы всех налогов и общее управление экономикой. МВД занимается криминальными во охраной порядка и иммиграцией. МИД отвечает за все международные отношения.

Законодательная власть Соединенного Королевства и британских заморских территорий представлена Парламентом Великобритании, а также  Шотландским Парламентом, Ассамблеями Уэльса и Северной Ирландии. Парламент Великобритании состоит из двух законодательных парламентских органов, Палаты Лордов (верхней палаты) и Палаты Общин (нижней палаты). Все законопроекты должны быть одобрены обеими палатами Парламента. Палата Общин состоит из демократически избранных членов Парламента из различных политических партий, в то время как в Палате Лордов находятся наследные пэры. Общие выборы проводятся каждые пять лет.

Судебная власть Великобритании независима от законодательной и исполнительной властей. Высшим судом считается Верховный Суд Соединенного Королевства.

Британская парламентская система многопартийна. Каждый из парламентов и ассамблей Соединенного Королевства избрал политические партии. Основными партиями Англии являются Лейбористская, Консервативная и Либерально-Демократическая партии. Тем временем, доминирующей партией в Шотландии является Шотландская Национальная партия.

В Великобритании нет писаной конституции. Она не сведена к кодексу и состоит из конституционных соглашений и актов Парламента

Объяснение: