Переведите с на . вот текст. бату-хан (батый) , внук приемного сына чингисхана - джучи-хана. он воспитывался в хорезме, поэтому принял ислам и сделал его государственной религией империи, основанной чингисханом. к тому же в хорезме ему привили убежденность в том, что весь христианский мир должен быть завоеван, и он всерьез был намерен завоевать европу до ламанша, что, как известно, у него не получилось. он был довольно образованным, примером для подражания для себя считал искандера двурогого (так арабы, чьи науки он познавал с детства, называли александра македонского

Batu khan (batu), the grandson of genghis khan's adopted son - jochi khan. he was brought up in khorezm, therefore adopted islam and made it the state religion of the empire founded by genghis khan. in addition, in khorezm he instilled the belief that the whole christian world is to be conquered, and he really was going to conquer europe to the english channel, which, as we know, it did not work. he was quite educated role models for themselves believed iskander antlered (as arabs, whose science and learned it from childhood, called alexander the great).

Big Ben is one of the most popular places of interest in London and symbols of England. Every year many people visit the capital of Great Britain to see it and take some photos with it in the background. It is thought that Big Ben is a high tower with a very big clock, but that’s not really true.

In fact, this tower is called Saint Stephens Tower, but people, even those who live in the UK, are used to calling it "Big Ben." Actually, Big Ben is the huge bell inside the building. Its weight is about thirteen tons and it rings every hour daily: once at one o'clock, twice at two o'clock and so on. However, people who live near the tower can hear at New Year’s Night how the bell strikes thirteen. It’s considered to be the biggest bell ever made in the country. The bell was firstly used in 1859 and was cracked soon because of the heavy hammer, which struck too strong. After this situation the hammer was changed, but that crack is still there.

There are many hypotheses for the origin of the name “Big Ben”. The most popular one suggests that the bell was named after Sir Benjamin Hall, who was responsible for the installation. Some of people say he was really tall and that’s why this bell is called big, but the majority believe it is called Big because of its size.

Big Ben is one of the best-known landmarks in Europe. Nowadays the word Big Ben connects the bell, the clock and the tower at the same time. The tower is closed to the general public, but people with a "special interest" might offer an excursion for additional payment.

Объяснение:

    do you like shopping? it is well known that many people do like, especially women. in any case we often just have to do it, when we need some foodstuffs, for example.     there is a great variety of shops in the world: dairy, baker's, grocer's, fishmonger's, greengrocer's, butcher's, sweet shop, florist's, stationer's, footwear, children's wear, jewellery and so on.     different people do shopping in different ways. do you prefer shopping in small corner shops which are usually located in your neighbourhood or in big supermarkets? undoubtedly, there are certain advantages and disadvantages in both variants. your choice usually depends on what you need to buy. if you lack something like bread or milk, it is worth going to the nearest corner shop, for that will take you about 10 minutes. however, if your fridge is empty and there is not a slice of bread in your breadbasket, you'd better go to a supermarket. there you'll find all sorts of foodstuffs — meat and poultry, cheese and sausage, frozen food, drinks, sweets, fruit and vegetables, grocery, bakery and dairy products. in such shops people usually take a shopping basket or a trolley and walk among the rows where all items are displayed on the shelves or kept in refrigerators. if it is not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer to find what he or she needs. in supermarkets you can buy not only foodstuffs but also stationary, clothes, household goods, some electrical goods, perfumery, newspapers and magazines. they sell various goods under one roof and, undoubtedly, this is very convenient. you can walk from one department to another looking about, finding out the price and if there is any discount and in the end you come to cashier's desk where you pay for all your purchases in cash or by a credit card