Ecology of Kazakhstan is in a catastrophic situation and is one of the most painful topics in this country. Anthropogenic load that is experiencing this republic, takes away all the forces of nature and violates the natural capacity of the environment to regenerate itself. Extensive development of agriculture leads to land degradation and impoverishment of landscapes. Sixty per cent of the entire area of the Republic of Kazakhstan is severely devastated that, in turn, reduces soil fertility and reduces the productivity of crops and livestock. Irrational use of natural resources and the development of irrigated agriculture has led to a shortage of water in the basins of small and large rivers of South Kazakhstan: in the rivers the Ily, the Syr Darya and others. Over a ten year period the Aral Sea area is almost twice reduced. Lake Balkhash awaiting the same fate, unless urgent actions are taken. Ecological problems of Kazakhstan are compounded by the fact that the surface of ponds is contaminated. About two hundred million cubic metres of dirty wastewater have been thrown into them. The environmental problem such as air pollution, caused mainly by the fact that a large number of enterprises, factories of the republic, especially of the processing and energy profiles are outdated and have imperfect cleaning and filtration technology. This increases the number of hazardous emissions.
Экология Казахстана находится в катастрофической ситуации и является одной из самых болезненных тем в этой стране. Антропогенная нагрузка, которую испытывает Республика, отнимает все силы природы и нарушает природную окружающей среды к самовосстановлению. Экстенсивное развитие сельского хозяйства ведет к деградации земель и оскудению пейзажи. Шестьдесят процентов всей территории Республики Казахстан сильно опустошены, что, в свою очередь, снижает плодородие почв и снижает урожайность сельскохозяйственных культур и поголовье скота. Нерациональное использование природных ресурсов и развитие орошаемого земледелия привело к дефициту воды в бассейнах малых и крупных рек Южного Казахстана: в реке Или, Сырдарье и других реках. За десятилетний период почти вдвое сократилась площадь Аральского моря. Озеро Балхаш ожидает та же участь, если не будут приняты меры. Экологические проблемы Казахстана усугубляются тем, что поверхности водоемов загрязнены. В них выбрасывается около двухсот миллионов кубометров грязных сточных вод ежегодно. Экологическая проблема, такая как загрязнение атмосферного воздуха, вызвана главным образом тем, что большое количество предприятий, фабрик Республики, особенно перерабатывающих и энергетических профилей, являются устаревшими и имеют несовершенные технологии очистки и фильтрации. Это увеличивает количество вредных выбросов.
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)раскройте скобки, обращая внимание на 3 типа придаточных условных предложений. 1. if you (not to buy) coffee, we will drink tea. 2. if he is free tomorrow, he certainly (to come) to our party. 3. if you spoke english every day, you (to improve) your language skills. 4. if you (to ring) me up, i will tell you additional information. 5. if only you had let me know, i (to go) there immediately. 6. if i were a rich man, i (to open) a new bank. 7. if you (to give) me your address, i will send you all details. 8. if he (to work) hard, he would have achieved great progress. 9. if i (to have) his telephone number, i would easily settle this matter with him. 10. if we (to receive) a message from our partner, we won’t be so worried. 11. if my friend (to be) at home, he will tell us what to do. 12. i would be very glad if he (to come) to my place.
2. If he is free tomorrow, he will certainly come to our party.
3. If you spoke English every day, you would improve your language skills.
4. If you ring me up, I will tell you additional information.
5. If only you had let me know, I would (или should) go there immediately.
6. If I were a rich man, I would (или should) open a new bank.
7. If you give me your address, I will send you all details.
8. If he worked hard, he would have achieved great progress.
9. If I had his telephone number, I would easily settle this matter with him.
10. If we receive a message from our partner, we won’t be so worried.
11. If my friend is at home, he will tell us what to do.
12. I would be very glad if he came to my place.