Составить план этого текста нужно. moscow is the capital of russia, its political, economic, commercial and cultural centre. it was founded 8 centuries ago by prince yuri dolgoruky. historians have accepted the year of 1147 as the start of moscow's history. gradually the city became more and more powerful. in the 13th century moscow was the centre of the straggle of russian lands for the liberation from the tartar yoke. in the 16th century under ivan the terrible moscow became the capital of the new united state. though peter the great moved the capital to st petersburg in 1712, moscow remained the heart of russia. that is why it became the main target of napoleon's attack. three-quarters of the city was destroyed by fire during napoleon's occupation, but by the mid-19th century moscow had been completely restored. after the october revolution moscow became the capital again. now moscow is one of the largest cities in europe. its total area is about nine hundred square kilometres (ancient moscow occupied the territory of the present-day kremlin the population of the city is over 9 million. moscow is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. the heart of moscow is red square. it has more historic associations than any other place in moscow. the kremlin and st basil's cathedral (vasily blazheny) are masterpieces of ancient russian architecture. the main kremlin tower, the spasskaya tower, has become the symbol of the country. on the territory of the kremlin you can see old cathedrals, the bell tower of ivan the great, the tzar-cannon and the tzar-bell, the biggest cannon and bell in the world. st basil's cathedral was built in the mid-16th century in memory of the victory over kazan. there's a legend that ivan the terrible blinded the architects barma and postnik, because he didn't want them to create another masterpiece. there are a lot of beautiful palaces, old mansions, cathedrals, churches and monuments in moscow. now moscow is being reconstructed and we all hope that in a few years the city will become even more beautiful. there are more than 100 museums in moscow. the largest museums are the pushkin museum of fine arts and the state tretyakov gallery. other unique museums in moscow include the all-russia museum of folk arts, the andrei rublev museum of early russian art, alexei bakhrushin theatre museum, mikhail glinka museum of musical culture and many others. moscow is famous for its theatres. the best-known of them is the bolshoi opera house. drama theatres and studios are also very popular. moscow is a city of students. there are over 100 higher educational institutions in it. moscow is the seat of the russian parliament (the duma) and the centre of political life of the country.

1 The foundation of the Russian capital and some facts from its history.
2 Red Square is the heart of Moscow.
3 Masterpieces of Red Square and the Kremlin.
4 Places of interest in Moscow.
5 Moscow is a city of museums.
6 The Bolshoi Opera House is the best-known theatre.
7 Moscow is the centre of political life of the country.

texas is the 28th american state, which is situated in the south of the country and could be denoted as the southeast continental part of the usa. texas has border with other usa states: arkansas, oklahoma, new mexico and louisiana. the state is washed by the gulf of mexico.

certainly, this state has its nickname: lone star state.

the origin of state's name comes from a word used by cad-do indians meaning «friends».

texas became an american state on december 28,1845 after the war with mexicans.

its agricultural sector produces cotton, dairy products, poultry, corn, and wheat. if we speak about texas industry, we should mention chemical industry, machinery, electric equipment, mining, extracting of natural gas and petroleum.

texas geographic centre is mcculloch, 15 miles northeast of brady. the highest point of texas is guadalupe peak — 8,749 feet. largest cities are houston, dallas, san antonio, austin and el paso.

the population of taxes is about 20 852 000 people (2001). comparing the density of population of all american states taxes occupies the second place.

it is the motherland for the following presidents: dwight david eisenhower 1953-1961 (the 34th president of the usa), who was born in 1890, in denison, texas; lyndon baines johnson, 1963-1969 (the 36th president of the usa), who was born in 1908, near johnson city, texas

present governor of texas is rick perry (2003).

перевод теста 

техас является 28-м американским штатом, который расположен в южной части страны и может быть обозначен как юго-восточная континентальная часть сша. техас граничит с другими штатами сша: штатом арканзас, штатом оклахома, штатом нью-мексико и штатом луизиана. штат омывают воды мексиканского залива.

конечно, у штата есть и прозвище: «лоун ста стейт» (штат одинокой звезды).

название происходит от слова, используемого индейцами каддо, и обозначает «друзья».

техас стал американским штатом 28 декабря 1845 года после завершения войны с мексиканцами.

его сельскохозяйственный сектор производит хлопок, молочные продукты, птицу, зерно и пшеницу. если мы говорим о промышленности штата техас, мы должны упомянуть промышленность, машиностроение, производство электронного оборудования, горную промышленность, добычу природного газа и нефти.

центром штата техас является местечко мак-каллох (mcculloch), в 15 милях (20 км) к северо-востоку от брэди. самая высокая точка штата техас — гвадалупе пик — 8 749 футов (2 900м). крупнейшие города — хьюстон, даллас, сан-антонио, остин, эль-пасо.

население штата техас — приблизительно 20 852 000 человек (2001). если сравнивать плотность населения соединенных штатов по штатам, то техас занимает второе место.техас — это родина следующих президентов: дуайт дэвид эйзенхауэр, 1953-1961 гг. (34-й президент сша), который родился в 1890 в денисоне, штат техас; линдон бэйнес джонсон, 1963-1969 гг. (36-й президент сша), родился в 1908 около джонсон-сити, штат техас.

нынешний губернатор техаса рик перри (2003).

1.rhode island    is the smallest state of america. i t is located in the northeastern part of the usa.2.the pacific ocean is  the largest area and depth of the ocean on earth. the area of ​​the pacific ocean exceeds the area of ​​the entire land by almost 30 million km 2.3.the second largest, after the pacific ocean, the ocean on earth. the length of the atlantic ocean from north to south is about 16 thousand km.4.the mississippi  the longest river in the us, and one of the largest rivers in the world. the mississipi river was o pened in 1541 by the spaniard hernando de soto.5.the great lakes сonsisting of lakes superior, michigan, huron , erie, and ontario, they form the largest group of freshwater. the great lakes began to form at the end of the  last glacial period   around 14,000 years ago  lakes on earth. 6. the  potomac river    is located along the mid-atlantic ocean   coast of the  united states and flows into the  chesapeake bay.the river  is approximately 405 miles  long.7. the  rocky mountains , commonly known as the  rockies , are a major  mountain range   in western  north america.  the rocky mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800  km) from the northernmost part of  british columbia , in western  canada , to  new mexico , in the  southwestern united states.