Все ответить на вопросы из текста на (можно без перевода) и выполнить верно или неверно, если неверно исправить правильно из текстаможно без перевода это текст: the heart is the main organ of the cardiovascular system and is located in the left side of the mediastinum. there are three layers in the heart: the epicardium, the myocardium and the endocardium. the epicardium covers the outer surface of the heart. the myocardium is the 5 middle layer and is the actual contracting muscle of the heart. the endocardium is the innermost layer and lines the inner chambers and heart valves. there are four chambers in the heart: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle. the right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the superior and inferior vena cava. the right ventricle receives the blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs via the pulmonary artery. the left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via four pulmonary veins. the left ventricle is the largest and the most muscular chamber; it receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the left atrium and pumps blood into the systemic circulation via the aorta. there are four valves in the heart. the atrioventricular valves lie between the atria and the ventricles. the bicuspid or mitral valve is located on the left side of the heart. the tricuspid valve is located on the right side of the heart. the pulmonic semilunar valve lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery. the aortic semilunar valve lies between the left ventricle and the aorta. the conductive system of the heart includes the sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular node, the bundle of his, and purkinje fibers. all these structures are connected with each other consequently. the system spreads the waves of depolarization through the atria and the ventricles. two main heart sounds are usually heard in the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line. they are called the first heart sound and the second heart sound. the first heart sound (s1) is heard as the atrioventricular valves close. the second heart sound (s2) is heard when the semilunar valves close. the normal heart rate is 60 to 80 beats per minute. the normal blood pressure is 120/80 mm hg. the first figure signifies the systolic blood pressure. the second figure signifies the diastolic blood pressure. the 6 difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure is called pulse pressure and accounts for approximately 40 mm hg. heart rate (hr) and blood pressure (bp) are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, e.g. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. the vascular system consists of different types of vessels, such as arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins. arteries are vessels through which the blood passes away from the heart to various parts of the body. they convey highly oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the tissues. arterioles control the blood flow from the capillaries. capillaries allow the exchange of fluid and nutrients between the blood and the interstitial spaces. venules receive blood from the capillary bed and move blood into the veins. veins transport deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart and lungs for oxygenation. это : вопросы: 1. list the three layers of the heart. 2. what are the four chambers of the heart? 3. name the heart valves and their locations. 4. describe the systemic and pulmonic circulations of the heart. 5. what two parts does autonomic nervous system consist of? 6. what is the normal heart rate? 7. what are the parameters of normal systolic and diastolic bp? 8. list different types of vessels of the vascular system. : task 4. are these statements true (t) or false (f)? if the statement is false, correct the statement. 1. the myocardium is the actual contracting muscle of the heart. 2. the left atrium receives deoxygenated blood. 3. the right ventricle pumps the blood into the pulmonic circulation. 4. hr and bp are regulated by the autonomic nervous system. 5. veins are the smallest vessels of the vascular system.
Ответы
Задание1
1 -- 3
2 -- 2
3 -- 4
4 -- 1
5 -- Mary is playing the piano very well, isn't she?
6 -- He was listening to the concert on TV at 7 p.m., wasn't he?
7 -- Have you been to Paris?
8 -- By six o’clock yesterday you had done your homework and at six you were watching a videofilm.
9 -- (By 1 o’clock the girl had come home and at two she was having dinner.)
или: By 4 o'clock the girl came home and at two she was having dinner.
10 --My parents came home by six o’clock.
11 -- The police will have arrested the thief by the next morning.
12 -- If they can do it then they will have fulfilled their mission.
Задание 2
Вставьте соответствующие предлоги:
1. There was a big pot _of_ water at the top _of_ the stove.
2. She spoke English _with_ a French accent.
3. The teacher was pleased _with__ our work.
4. Put these flowers _on_the window-sill.
Задание 3.
1. Dan is in Britain now and he is writing a letter about his holidays.
2. Sam’s future depends on his parents.
3. Now tourists are taking part in a band festival.
4. We have three English lessons a week.
5. You can borrow my umbrella. I don't need it at the moment.
Составьте вопросительное предложение PastSimple из данных слов:
6. When did you last travel by train?
Вставьтеслова will / to be going to.
7. – This room is very hot. – You are right. I will open the window.
8. I am going to move to the country.
9. My parents are working now.
10. I heard him shouting something from the opposite shore.
Я слышал, как он кричал что-то с противоположного берега.
Раскройте скобки, употребив ParticipleI. Переведите предложение.
11. She entered the room smiling
Она вошла в комнату улыбаясь.
12. I wonder if that terrible wind will be blowing tomorrow.” – “Oh, yes. The weather forecast says it will be blowing for another two weeks.
Задание 4.
Употребите следующие предложения в PastProgressive, уточняя действие наречиями. Образец: I went to the cinema yesterday. – I was going to the cinema yesterday at 3.
1. They watched a good film.
- They were watching a good film yesterday at 7 p.m.
Поставьте вопросы, на которые нижеследующие предложения могут быть ответами.
Were you passing the British Museum yesterday at 5 p.m.
2. Yes, we were passing the British Museum yesterday at 5 p.m.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.
3. He was playing computer games from 2 till 3 yesterday.
4. We were playing computer games the whole evening yesterday.
Употребите Present Perfect.
5. They had known each other since 2013.
6. I have read a lot of Russian books.
Допишитепредложенияпри
7. They have already/just finished their breakfast.
8. Our children haven’t been at school for a week.
В каждом из следующих предложений допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее и напишите правильный вариант.
9. Now they are playing tennis.
10. We were listening to the concert yesterday at 4 p. m.
11. We have known each other for many year. He is my best friend.
12. He goes to the library every week.
Задание 5.
1. We hope they will have told her the news by the time they come.
2. She`ll be able to come.
Она сможет придти.
3. I needn`t walk, there is a bus going there.
Мне не надо идти пешком, туда ходит автобус.
4. You didn’t thank your grandmother for the lovely gift.
You ought to have thanked your grandmother for the lovely gift.
5) The notice says that club members mustn't use the pool unattended.
6) You may drive for a year in Britain with an international licence.
7. My grandmother loved music. She could play the piano very well.
Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот mustn’t or don’t / doesn’t have to.
8. You mustn't forget what I told you. It’s very important!
1 -- 3
2 -- 2
3 -- 4
4 -- 1
5 -- Mary is playing the piano very well, isn't she?
6 -- He was listening to the concert on TV at 7 p.m., wasn't he?
7 -- Have you been to Paris?
8 -- By six o’clock yesterday you had done your homework and at six you were watching a videofilm.
9 -- (By 1 o’clock the girl had come home and at two she was having dinner.)
или: By 4 o'clock the girl came home and at two she was having dinner.
10 --My parents came home by six o’clock.
11 -- The police will have arrested the thief by the next morning.
12 -- If they can do it then they will have fulfilled their mission.
Задание 2
Вставьте соответствующие предлоги:
1. There was a big pot _of_ water at the top _of_ the stove.
2. She spoke English _with_ a French accent.
3. The teacher was pleased _with__ our work.
4. Put these flowers _on_the window-sill.
Задание 3.
1. Dan is in Britain now and he is writing a letter about his holidays.
2. Sam’s future depends on his parents.
3. Now tourists are taking part in a band festival.
4. We have three English lessons a week.
5. You can borrow my umbrella. I don't need it at the moment.
Составьте вопросительное предложение PastSimple из данных слов:
6. When did you last travel by train?
Вставьтеслова will / to be going to.
7. – This room is very hot. – You are right. I will open the window.
8. I am going to move to the country.
9. My parents are working now.
10. I heard him shouting something from the opposite shore.
Я слышал, как он кричал что-то с противоположного берега.
Раскройте скобки, употребив ParticipleI. Переведите предложение.
11. She entered the room smiling
Она вошла в комнату улыбаясь.
12. I wonder if that terrible wind will be blowing tomorrow.” – “Oh, yes. The weather forecast says it will be blowing for another two weeks.
Задание 4.
Употребите следующие предложения в PastProgressive, уточняя действие наречиями. Образец: I went to the cinema yesterday. – I was going to the cinema yesterday at 3.
1. They watched a good film.
- They were watching a good film yesterday at 7 p.m.
Поставьте вопросы, на которые нижеследующие предложения могут быть ответами.
Were you passing the British Museum yesterday at 5 p.m.
2. Yes, we were passing the British Museum yesterday at 5 p.m.
Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite или Past Continuous.
3. He was playing computer games from 2 till 3 yesterday.
4. We were playing computer games the whole evening yesterday.
Употребите Present Perfect.
5. They had known each other since 2013.
6. I have read a lot of Russian books.
Допишитепредложенияпри
7. They have already/just finished their breakfast.
8. Our children haven’t been at school for a week.
В каждом из следующих предложений допущена ошибка. Исправьте ее и напишите правильный вариант.
9. Now they are playing tennis.
10. We were listening to the concert yesterday at 4 p. m.
11. We have known each other for many year. He is my best friend.
12. He goes to the library every week.
Задание 5.
1. We hope they will have told her the news by the time they come.
2. She`ll be able to come.
Она сможет придти.
3. I needn`t walk, there is a bus going there.
Мне не надо идти пешком, туда ходит автобус.
4. You didn’t thank your grandmother for the lovely gift.
You ought to have thanked your grandmother for the lovely gift.
5) The notice says that club members mustn't use the pool unattended.
6) You may drive for a year in Britain with an international licence.
7. My grandmother loved music. She could play the piano very well.
Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол или модальный оборот mustn’t or don’t / doesn’t have to.
8. You mustn't forget what I told you. It’s very important!
Present Perfect
1. I have been to Germany twice.
2. Mum has already come home.
3. We have watched this film.
4. John has written two letters today.
5. I haven't seen Anna for a week.
Past Perfect
1. They had had that car for seven years before it broke down.
2. She said she hadn't finished the task.
3. I knew he had told the truth.
4. They had been to the USA before their trip last year.
5. Jim had left home before I phoned him.
Present Perfect + Past Simple
1. We have known each other since we went to school.
2. Mike has been to 21 countries since he graduated from his college.
3. I have read the book that you gave me last week.
4. The children have eaten the apples that their mother bought.
5. Nick hasn't spent all the money he won in the lottery.
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2. The four chambers of the heart are: the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
3.There are four valves in the heart: the atrioventricular valves (lie between the atria and the ventricles); the bicuspid or mitral valve (located on the left side of the heart); the tricuspid valve (located on the right side of the heart); the pulmonic semilunar valve (lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery) and the aortic semilunar valve (lies between the left ventricle and the aorta).
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1.True.
2.False, it receives oxygenated blood.
3.True
4.True
5.True