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Peter I, or Peter the Great (1672-1725), was one of the most outstanding rulers and reformers in Russian history. He was at first a joint ruler with his weak and sickly half-brother, Ivan V, and his sister, Sophia. In 1696 he became a sole ruler. Peter I was Tsar of Russia and became Emperor in 1721. As a child, he loved military games and enjoyed carpentry, blacksmithing and printing. He was first married at the age of 17.Peter I is famous for carrying out a policy of 'westernization' and drawing Russia further to the East that transformed Russia into a major European power. Having travelled much in Western Europe, Peter tried to carry western customs and habits to Russia. He introduced western technology and completely changed the Russian government, increasing the power of the monarch and reducing the power of the boyars and the church. He reorganized Russian army along Western lines.He also transferred the capital to St. Petersburg, building the new capital to the pattern o/European cities.In foreign policy, Peter dreamt of making Russia a maritime power. To get access to the Black Sea, the Caspian Sea, the Azov Sea and the Baltic, he waged wars with the Ottoman Empire (1695—1696), the Great Northern War with Sweden (1700-1721), and a war with Persia (1722-1723). He managed to get the shores of the Baltic and the Caspian Sea.In his day, Peter I was regarded as a strong and brutal ruler. He faced much opposition to his reforms, but suppressed any and all rebellion against his power. The rebellion of streltsy, the old Russian army, took place in 1698 and was headed by his half-sister Sophia. The greatest civilian uprising of Peter's reign, the Bulavin Rebellion (1707—1709) started as a Cossack war. Both rebellions aimed at overthrowing Peter and were followed by repressions.
Peter I played a great part in Russian history. After his death, Russia was much more secure and progressive than it had been before his reign.

1(We are going to the cinema this Friday)

2(Maria studies at home every day)

3(The days are longer in summer)

4(She often talks to herself)

5(She is having a shower at the moment)

6(Right now,she is running down the hill)

7(These plants are growing very slowly)

8 (My cat doesn't drink milk)

9(My sister doesn't want any animals at home)

10(Most people don't like to visit a dentist.)

11(In his job he usually stands)

12(Look at this woman, she is wearing a nice hat)

13(I never go out in the evening)

14(Where's John? He is working with paints and brushes upstairs)

 Mum is cooking dinner  at the moment
I clean my teeth every day
We have dinner at 7 o’clock every day
 Cosmo and Suzie are playing in the garden at the moment 
 Alice gets up at 8 o’clock  every day
They’re doing their homework  at the moment
I’m having lunch at the  moment 
My dad finishes work at 5 o’clock every day 
 Peter and Stanley go to school by bus every day
 Aunt Agatha is playing golf at the moment
2. 
 Are  you looking for your keys? Do you know Alex? Am I driving too fast? 
does your brother like cats? does his aunt working? Does your father work on Saturdays? Are they having a party? Do  we need any bread? Is Mary sleeping?  Do Jim and Jerry go to school together? 
3. Выберите верный вариант. 
1. She drinks milk every morning.  
2. We are going  to the park now.
 3. The woman is going shopping now.
4. She often wears her red dress.
 5. Look! The cat is climbing up the tree.
 6. John is walking  to school now.
 7. My cat usually sleeps by the fire.
 8. I am writing a letter at the moment.
 9. They eat  in a restaurant every Sunday.
 10. Father always cuts the grass.
 4.
 1. Tony  has a shower every morning.  2. He is writing a letter at the moment. 3. We listen to the radio at night. 4. Listen! The birds are singing in the garden.  5. My mother is drinking tea now.  6. Look at Tom and Jim! They are walking up the hill.  7. My dad is washing the car now.
 8. We go to the disco every Friday.
 9. Jane is making  her bed at the moment.  10. I do my homework every evening.  11. They are having their lunch now.  12. We go skiing every winter.  13. Jane plays tennis every Thursday. p 14. We usually wear warm clothes in winter.  15. He often eats a sandwich at lunchtime.