1i( запятая на верху) d like это запятая что сокращает?

таким образом сокращают глагол would 

 

i would  

я хотел бы

The restaurant menu contains the usual fast food restaurants products, but the signature dish "the krusty krab" is grassberger, secret formula which tries to steal plankton sheldon from the restaurant "throwaway". the menu includes such items as lazy petti, roasted seaweed, pieces of coral and others. in the episode "plankton! " it turns out the secret formula grassberger: secret burger from natural meat, secretly covered underwater cheese, pickled cucumber, salad leaves, tomato, onion, secret warmed up for a couple between two soft like fluff rolls. and the formula lazy patty, which we learn in the episode "need helper : soft like fluff muffin, cut, put on the first roll, chop, cutlet filled with ketchup and mustard on top of the salad and the rest of the rolls. krusty crabs is a serious restaurant.

1. bernard shaw is known to have been a very witty man. 2. the climate is considered to be very healthful there. 3. the chinese dancers were announced to be arriving next week. 4. the performance is expected to be a success. 5. the book is said to be popular with both old and young. 6. the poem is believed to have been written by an unknown soldier. 7. the playwright is supposed to be working at a new comedy. 8. the flood is reported to have caused much damage to the crops. 9. the crops were supposed to be rich that year. 10. this mineral water has been found to be very good for the liver. 11. electricity is considered to exist throughout space. 12. the weather in europe is said to have been exceedingly hot last summer. 13. this man is said to have been very handsome in his youth.14. five ships were reported to have been missing after the battle.