Сpassive voice, 20 золотых хочу знать абсолютно все(ибо в свое время не выучила это): 1. где, как и когда использовать 2. как строится предложение 3. как раскрыть скобки: "whenme luggage (weigh), it turned out to be tooo heavy. i had to pay 15€ for the extra weight.

Такс..ну Пассивный залог это когда предмет поддается действию 
простое ) образуется так : noun (сущ) + was/were + verb3 (третья форма глагола) or verb+ed (или глагол с окончанием "ed") . Напр: The book was written by me - книга была написана мной
Present Simple Passive (Настоящее простое ) : noun + am/ is /are + verb3 (третья форма глагола) or verb+ed (или глагол с окончанием "ed") Напр - The book is written by me - Книга написана мной
Future Simple Passive : noun + will be + verb3 (третья форма глагола) or verb+ed (или глагол с окончанием "ed") The book will be written by me in two years  - Книга будет написана мной через два года .
Если книга написана кем - то (мной например) , то поставим by , а если чем- то (ручкой например  (a pen)) , то тогда скажем with (дословный перевод с ручкой , ну а вообще переводится ручкой - книга написана ручкой - the book is written with a pen )

It's December, and immediately had a new year mood.Everywhere pleasant aroma of tangerine, as well as Christmas trees and garlands. People are immersed in a pleasant new year's vanity. What about the children?! They look forward to this holiday like no other. Why? Yes, because only the New year miracles happen: out of nowhere under the Christmas tree appear gifts, and you can still make a wishChildren's imagination is so huge that some fathers and mothers is worth a lot of effort to make a meaningful gift for your beloved miracle. From generation to generation we are teaching each other to believe and expect a miracle for the New year. We all make a wish on the last twelfth stroke chimes, and I believe that it is always true.We believe in a miracle. So it was and always will be! New year's eve is a magical time when the most incredible miracles happen, not only with children but also with adults, there are unexpected encounters that can change the entire life. The main thing that you had positive emotions. Remember all the good moments that happened in life. Surround yourself with the warmth of family and loved ones finally to remember that besides work, there are people who love and miss you.A huge amount of positive emotions we get, decorating Christmas decorations beautiful Christmas tree.The concerted efforts of the green tree turns into a beautiful iridescent beauty, because it is one of the main and essential attributes of the New Year.The new year is the mystery of the miracle by which many people gain meaning later in life. The new year brings mystery "new".Each of us is belief in a fairy tale and magic. In the night from December 31 to January 1 we congratulate each other: "happy New year, with new happiness!" And every coming new year is a great opportunity for all of us to believe in miracles and make sure that it can happen!

I don't like to be engaged in house affairs, but it's necessary. Our apartment is large, and our mother can't do everything alone. Of course, it is boring to do household chores, but I do not like to quarrel and upset my parents. I hate washing the dishes. I don't like water the flowers, but it must be done. We distributed the responsibilities at home, and it certainly becomes easier. My sister and I are responsible for cleaning of the rooms. Twice a week we sweep the floor, water our mother's flowers in the pots. It seems they are everywhere: in the kitchen, in the rooms, in the bedroom, in the boxes on the floor. My brother takes out the rubbish and keeps order on the balcony. The carpets are daddy's responsibility. But we enter the kitchen, only to have breakfast-lunch-dinner. This is our mother's territory. 

Я не люблю заниматься домашними делами, но это необходимо. Наша квартира большая, и наша мама не может делать все в одиночку. Конечно, это скучно заниматься домашними делами, но я не люблю ссориться и расстраивать моих родителей. Я ненавижу мыть посуду. Мне не нравится поливать цветы, но это нужно делать. Мы распределили обязанности по дому, и конечно, стало легче. Моя сестра и я ответственные за уборку комнат. Два раза в неделю мы подметаем полы, поливаем мамины цветы в горшках. Кажется, они у нас везде: на кухне, в комнатах, в спальне, в коробках, на полу. Мой брат выносит мусор и следит за порядком на балконе. Ковры - это папина обязанность. Но мы заходим на кухню только завтракать-обедать-ужинать. Это мамина территория.