1)
1. a.are we meeting
b. starts/ we are meeting
2. a. Is Ian coming
b. don’t think / hasn’t finished
3. a. have you seen
b. is
4. a. do you exercise
5. a. Is Tanya
b. eats/sleeps
6. a. Are Laura and Penny leaving
b. have already left
7. a. are you looking
b. am looking / have just lost
8. a. does the Eurostar train leave
9. a. are you going
b. haven’t decided
10. a. does Leo live
b. is staying
11. a. Are you having
b. have already invited
12.a. Have you been
b. still is going up
2)
1. have been
2. am having
3. feel
4. have met
5. am sharing
6. is planning
7. hope
8. haven’t been
9. are you leaving
10. haven’t you found
Потому что это Past Simple Passive Voice - страдательный залог; объект подвергается какому-то действию.
Существует два залога в английском - Active Voice (действительный залог) и Passive Voice (страдательный залог).
I make a cake - A cake is made.
I made a cake - A cake was made.
В первом варианте мы образовали из Present Simple Active Voice Present Simple Passive Voice.
Во втором варианте мы образовали из Past Simple Active Voice Past Simple Passive Voice.
Как образовывается Past Simple Passive Voice?Утвердительное предложение:
+ was/were +
(Past Participle)
Отрицательное предложение:
+ wasn't/weren't +
(Past Participle)
Вопросительное предложение:
Was/were + +
(Past Participle) ?
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
24 4. complete the questions, then answer them as in the example: 1. do the girls like football? no, they don’t. 2. jim eat beefburgers? yes, 3. you go to school? yes, 4. she drink lemonade? no. 5. he help his mother? no 6. they walk to school? yes, 7. fish live in the water? yes, 8. your dog sleep in your bedroom? no, 9. you like bananas? no, 10. ann and mary visit their grandparents? yes, 5. write sentences as in the example: 1. beth eats oranges, (bananas) she doesn't eat bananas. 2. paul likes walking, (running) 3. they usually go to a disco, (restaurant) 4. peter works in his office, (bedroom) 5. they drink water. (coca-cola) 6. add -ing to the verbs. 1. singing 6. count 11. jump 16. score 21. enjoy 2. read 7. sleep 12. fly 17. bring 22. live 3. open 8. go 13. give 18. help 23. play 4. eat 9. win 14. feed 19. look 24. move 5. wash 10. show 15. draw 20. dream 25. have 7. put the verbs in brackets into the present continuous. it is sunday morning and the family is on the beach. mrs fairfax 1) is sleeping (sleep) under a sun-umbrella. mr fairfax 2)_ (read) a book. their two daughters 3)_ (swim) in the sea. their son 4)_ (play) with a ball. it is noon and the family is on the beach. look! the two girls 5)_ (run) towards the boy. mrs fairfax 6)_ (call) them. mr fairfax 7)_ (drink) some coke and he 8)_ (read) a book. it is sunday afternoon and their picnic is ready. they 9)_ (enjoy) their picnic. they ) sandwiches. john /eat) his sandwich. he 12) _(feed) the birds. they 13)_ (have) a wonderful day. 8. put the verbs in brackets into the simple present or present continuous. today (1) is (be) sunday. my sister (2)_ (paint) a picture at the moment. my brothers ()their bicycles in the garden now. they ()their new jackets. i often () a magazine on sundays, but today i () a letter to my cousin, anna. she often () me letters. anna () to be a doctor. sometimes my mother (9)_ (ask) me what i () to be, but i (/know
2. does, he does
3. do, i do
4. does, she doesn't
5. does, he doesn't
6. do, they do
7. does, it does
8. does, it doesn't
9. do, i don't
10. do, they do
5.
2. he doesn't like running
3. they usually don't go to restaurant
4. he doesn't work in his bedroom
5. they don't drink coca-cola
6.
1. counting jumping scoring enjoying
2. reading sleeping flying bringing living
3. opening going giving helping playing
4. eating winning feeding looking moving
5. washing showing drawing dreaming having
7.
2) is reading
3) are swimming
4) is playing
5) are running
6) is calling
7) is drinking
8) is reading
9) are enjoying
10) are eating
11) is not eating
12) is feeding
13) are having
8.
2) is painting
3) are riding
4) are wearing
5) read
6) am writing
7) sends
8) wants
9) asks
10) want
11) don't know