В этом задании нужно использовать третью форму глагола (Ved; отмечено жирным) в форме Present Perfect (т.е. по формуле: has/have + Ved) и употребить её так, чтобы логически подытожить данные ранее высказывания (чит. силлогизмы). Как известно, есть правильные и неправильные глаголы — поэтому где-то мы используем т.н. супплетивизм корней, то есть когда корень разнится в зависимости от формы (go - went - gone), или же суффиксацию, т.е. добавляем к основе суффикс -ed (improve - improved - improved). Поэтому выходит так:
Tom is looking for his key. He can't find it. — He has lost his key. (Он потерял ключ.)Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. — She has broken her leg. (Она сломала ногу.)Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it's 90. — The bus fare has gone up. (Плату за проезд на автобусе подняли.)Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is better. — Her English has improved. (Её английский улучшился.)Dan didn't have a beard before. Now he has a beard. — He has grown a beard. (Он отрастил бороду.)This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it. — The letter has arrived. (Письмо пришло.)The temperature was 20 degrees. Now it is only 12. — The temperature has fallen. (Температура упала.)7.3В этом задании нужно сделать практически то же самое: использовать третью форму глагола в форме Present Perfect, но употребить её не в предложении-следствии, а в ответе. Кроме того, здесь используются краткие формы глаголов, то есть 's и 've (вместо has и have) — разница с полной формой, как известно, в том, что краткая форма — атрибут разговорной речи.
No, thank you. I've just had lunch.I'm afraid, he's gone out.Wait a minute! I've not finished yet.No, I've done it myself / already.Have you found a place to live / anything?I've not decided yet.No, she's come back.Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
1. he (to come) home late yesterday. 2. she is very glad: she (to finish) her essay at last. 3. he (to translate) the whole text by eleven o'clock. 4. i never (to be) to rome. 5. last year we (to work) too much. 6. when i (to have) breakfast, i went to school. 7. i (not to see) you for ages! i am very glad to see you. 8. when you (to see) the «swan lake»? 9. my sister already (to graduate) from the university. 10. he repaired the toy which his brother (to break) the day before. 11. i (to see) an interesting tv programme this week. 12. you ever (to be) to trafalgar square? 13. they (to cook) the whole day yesterday. 14. i just (to see) jack. 15. she (to play) the violin from five till six. 16. look! she (to draw) a very nice picture. 17. at this time yesterday i (to talk) to my friend. 18. my favourite tv programme (to begin) before i (to come) home. 19. i (not to eat) ice cream since summer. 20. i understood that she (not to read) the novel. 21. she (to do) the rooms when i (to come) home. 22. it's all right: she (to find) the way out of the situation. 23. i (to answer) three questions and that is enough. 24. he just (to spend) all his money. раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в present perfect, past simple, past continuous или past perfect