Предложения в Present Simple и Present Continuous переводятся на русский язык в настоящем времени. Чтобы делать верный выбор между Present Simple и Present Continuous в английской речи, необходимо знать правила построения и употребления обоих времен.
Present Simple Tense–(настоящее простое время) образуется в утверждении без вс глагола. Первое место в предложении занимает подлежащее, второе – смысловой глагол. Подлежащим может быть местоимение или существительное. С местоимениями he , she , it и существительными в единственном числе у глагола появляется окончание - s (-es). Во всех остальных случаях глагол не изменяется.Present Simple и Present Continuous имеют разные грамматические конструкции.
Present Continuous Tense–(настоящее длительное время) образуется из вс глагола to be и основного глагола. Глагол to be принимает нужную форму в зависимости от лица подлежащего ( am , is , are), а у основного глагола уходит частица to и появляется окончание - ing .
Объяснение:
Если и формулы нужны,то вот:
Prs. continuous–Формула: I am + глагол-ing
Пример: I am singing . – Я пою.
Формула: He / She / It is + глагол-ing
Пример: He is smiling . – Он улыбается. She is lying . – Она лежит. It is shining . – Оно светит.
Формула: We / You / They are + глагол-ing
Пример: We are listening . – Мы слушаем. You are dancing . – Вы танцуете. They are swimming . – Они плавают.
Prs. simple – Формула: I / We / You / They + глагол
Примеры: I think . – Я думаю. We smile . – Мы улыбаемся. You know . – Ты знаешь /Вы знаете. Boys jump . – Мальчики прыгают.
Формула: He / She / It + глагол + - s ( -es )
Примеры: He goes . – Он ходит. She speaks . – Она говорит. A boy jumps . – Мальчик прыгает.
Это по пять предложений.
Present simple. Утвердительне предложения:
1. I like this game.
2. He looks so bored.
3. He works with my dad.
4. I know her.
5. He lives here.
Present simple. Вопросительные предложения:
1. Do you like this game?
2. Does she like this game?
3. Do you work here?
4. Do i play tennis on Mondays?
5. Does he go to school on Sundays?
Present simple. Отрицательные предложения
1. She does not know you
2. I do not want to play with you
3. She does not feel
4. You do not know her
5. He does not like you
Present continuous. Утвердительные предложения
1. I am reading an interesting book now.
2. She is looking for a job.
3. We are trying to find a new flat to let.
4. I am working here
5. We are studying
Present continuous. Вопросительне предложения
1. Are you watching TV?
2. Is she drinking a water?
3. Am i sitting?
4. Is he walking?
5. Are you playing football?
Present continuous. Отрицательные предложения
1. I am not writing a letter
2. Noah is not reading a book
3. You and me are not eating at the moment
4. I am not talking with you
5. You are not talking with her
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
Спо . 'how do you start work on a film? ' 'i (read) the script and (make) notes.' 'i (make) notes of our interview. i hope you don't mind.' 'no, that's ok.' 'what languages (you speak)? ' 'english, french and spanish.' 'i'm glad we (do) this interview in english. my french isn't very good.' 'who (play) that guitar? ' 'my son, when he has time.' 'who (play) the piano upstairs? ' 'my sister. she's got a concert tomorrow.' 'what (she play)' 'i think it's a piece by mozart.' '(she play) anything else? ' 'the violin. she's very musical.' 'your daughter's very keen on sport, isn't she? ' 'she (play) tennis.' 'where is she now? ' 'she (play) tennis, as usual.' 'what's that delicious smell? ' 'my husband ответ.' 'is that usual? ' 'yes, i (normally shop) and my husband (cook' 'what a lovely clock! ' 'it (work), i'm afraid – it's been broken for years. 'could i use your phone? ' 'i'm afraid it (work) at the moment.'
'I am making notes of our interview. I hope you don't mind.' 'No, that's OK.'
'What languages do you speak?' 'English, French and Spanish.'
'I'm glad we are doing this interview in English. My French isn't very good.'
'Who plays that guitar?' 'My son, when he has time.'
'Who is playing the piano upstairs?' 'My sister. She's got a concert tomorrow.'
'What is she playing 'I think it's a piece by Mozart.'
'Does she play anything else?' 'The violin. She's very musical.'
'Your daughter's very keen on sport, isn't she?' 'She plays tennis.'
'Where is she now?' 'She is playing tennis, as usual.'
'What's that delicious smell?' 'My husband is cooking.'
'Is that usual?' 'Yes, I normally do shopping and my husband cooks.'
'What a lovely clock!' 'It doesn't work, I'm afraid – it's been broken for years.
'Could I use your phone?' 'I'm afraid it isn't working at the moment.'