1. прочтите и переведите на язык следующие словосочетания. укажите, чем выражено определение. the land transport the land transport improvement the land transport improvement problem the traffic speed the traffic speed increase the railway bridge the railway bridge reconstruction the london underground the london underground problem the thermoelectric generator development the energy accumulation process the modern house ventilation facilities the car speed calculation the arch bridge construction site 2. переведите предложения на язык 1. a group of journalists and photographers was waiting for the icebreaker to arrive. 2. careful measurements show the increases to be equal between each consecutive pair of flashes. 3. the piece to be machined is held on the work table which may be adjusted to any convenient height for the job. 4. cars with built-in electronic devices are very popular now. 5. as the operation of an integrated circuit depends on microscopic “components’, the purity of all materials and the cleanness at the plant they are produced at must be of the highest quality. 6. bell was making his experiment in a room next to the room watson worked in. 7. it is evident that the weight moves with increasing velocity and careful measurements show the rate of increase to be constant. 8. when we speak about a further development of computers we mean not only quantity, but also high technology and high speed. 9. a tiny nine-by-twelve inch box was displayed at the 1939 world fair. 10. nowadays an integrated circuit is the main component of every device.

Наземный транспорт, улучшение наземного транспорта, скорость движения, увеличение скорости движения, железнодорожный мост, реконструкция железнодорожного моста, лондонское метро, проблема лондонского метро, развитие термогенератора, процесс накопления энергии, современные устройства вентиляции дома, расчет скорости автомобиля, стройка арочного моста.

1.

1. have breakfast

2. have a bath

3. play the piano

4. go to school

5. go by train

6. at work

7. at the cinema

8. at home

9. to the theatre

10. at the station

11. at the moment

12. in the afternoon

13. on Monday

14. at the weekend

2.

1. What do you do after breakfast? I go to school.

2. When do you come home? At half past two.

3. Does he like to watch TV in the evening? He watches television all day.

4. Tonight I am going to spend the evening in front of the TV because there is a very exciting film on it.

5. We bought a new TV set last week.

Объяснение:

Halloween

Halloween is a festival that takes place on October 31. In the United States children wear costumes and masks and go trick-or-treating. Many of them carve jack-o’-lantens out of pumpkins. Fortunetelling and storytelling about ghosts and witches are popular activities.

Halloween developed from new year festivals and festivals of the dead. Christian church established a festival on November 1 called All Saints’ Day so that people could continue to celebrate their festivals.

The Mass said on All Saints’ Day was called Allhallowmass. The day before All Saints’ Day was known all hallows’ Eve or All Hallow e’en.

The main Halloween activity for children is trick-or-treating. Children dress in costumes and masks and go from door to door saying «trick or treat». The neighbours give children such treats as candy, fruit and pennies so that children do not play tricks on them.

Jack-o’-lanterns are hallowed-out pumpkins with face carved into one side. Most jack-o’-lanterns contain a candle inside. An Irish legend says that jack-o’-lanterns are named after the man called Jack.

He could not enter heaven because he was a miser, and he could not enter hell because he had played jokes on devil. As a result, Jack has to walk on the earth with his lantern until Judgment Day.

Fortunetelling is an important part of Halloween. For example, a coin, a ring, and a thimble were baked into a cake. It was believed that the person who found the coin would become wealthy. The one who found the ring would marry soon. And the person who found the thimble would never get married. Today people practice cardreading or palmistry.

People once believed that there were many ghosts and witches on the Earth and that they met on October 31 to worship the devil. Today, people do not believe in ghosts and witches but they like to tell stories about them on Halloween.