Tula , a city in the Russian Federation, the center of Tula Oblast . . The population of 499,000 people. Junction of railway lines and roads. Airport . Known since 1146. Hero City in 1976 . Main industries : mechanical engineering and metal working. Production of defense products, iron and steel, food-processing industry, production of building materials, musical instruments. Tula is mentioned for the first time in the Nikon Chronicle in 1146 , when it was a part of the Ryazan principality. In the early 16th century. became part of the Duchy of Moscow , and in the 16-17 centuries . was the center of large defense line . In 1552, Tula was besieged forces of Crimean Khan Devlet Giray. From the 16th century . are actively developing iron industry and arms production . The first ironworks founded here in 1632 by a Dutch merchant A. Vinius . In 1712, by order of Peter I in Tula was the first in the Russian state arms factory that supplied weapons Russian army. In the late 19th century. here was created trilinear Mosin rifle . From the 18th century . Thule develops in production of precision measuring instruments and factory , samovars , art metal objects . During the Civil War - the base of the Red Army . In the 1929-1937 years. Tula was a member of the Moscow region, from 1937 - the center of the Tula region.Economy Tula keeps focus on weapons production . Educational and cultural institutions : Tula State Pedagogical University University . LN Tolstoy Artillery Engineering Institute , a branch of the All-Russian Correspondence Financial and Economic Institute , a branch of the Moscow State University of Commerce . Drama Theatre . Gorky , Puppet Theatre for Young People . Museums: weapons , founded in 1724 , in which exposures are samples of weapons and firearms 18-20 centuries . Tula manufacture; Regional Art Museum , the House -Museum of VV Veresaeva . At 14 km from Tula is a house- museum of Leo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" . The city is the oldest in Russia and Zooekzotarium velodrome with a unique collection of amphibians, reptiles and fish from all over the world. The historic center of the city - Tula Kremlin , built in the years 1507-1520 . Whose territory remained Assumption Cathedral . In the Cathedral of the Epiphany , located on the territory of the Kremlin , now housed the Museum of weapons. In the center of Tula are monuments of temple architecture of 17-19 centuries . : Church of the Annunciation , the Church of St. Nicholas Zaretsky , the Church of the Ascension , Peter and Paul Church . Among other architectural structures - a former Nobility Assembly with pillared hall , houses Batashova , Dobrynin, Goltyakova , Lalin .
alzheleshikov
21.01.2020
1. - When and where were you born? - I was born twenty years ago in Moscow. 2. - When and where did it happen? - It happened one year ago in the Alps. 3 - He has a new car. When he bought it and how many does it cost? - I did not ask him about it. 4. - We sailed down the Volga River. There was a wonderful weather. 5. - When you were at the theater was the last time? - I was there for a month ago 6. - That happened yesterday? Why do not you come? - Sorry, we have been very busy. We call you, but the line was busy. 7. Where you were yesterday evening? I called you. - I walked with the dog. 8. - My computer was out of order, and I was not able to to type the text. 9. - The train arrived on time and we are had time at concert. 10 - What made you be said that? - I just could not tell a lie. 11. - He had lived in Moscow for ten years, and then moved out of the city. 12. - My sister is for ten years attended school, and then for five years at the university. Now she is works as a lawyer. 13. - How much time did it take you to find the these data? - It took me a few hours. 14 - How many times has she tried to enroll in Theater Institute? - Three times the, now she is a famous actress. 15. - That helped you to get out of this situation ?? - I was just lucky. 16. - What'd you do, something to help them? - I did everything I could . 17 - Who said that? - I said. 18. - I'm sorry, what did you say? I did not hear you. ----------------- 1 - Who were these people? What did they want? - They want to see you, but you were not there. 2 - Who wrote this novel? - I'm sorry, but I can not remember. 3 - of these days I got into a traffic accident, but nothing happened, no one was injured. 4. - He had a long preparing for the interview and passed his is perfectly. 5. - I'm always running around in the mornings in the park, but tossed this past year. 6. - How did you manage to get such a good job? Who suggested it to you? - They liked my recommendations. 7. - I sometimes tell her an all my secrets, but she is so let me down. 8 - Who has advised to you this babysitter? Where do you find her? - My relatives have recommended it to me, and they were right, because it is exactly what I need. 9. - What has happened yesterday with the printer? I could not make copies. 10. - In a restaurant are you went to of these days? - It was a Chinese restaurant in the city center. - Did you like it? - Not really. 11 - What was he like as a child? - A very active boy, and always asked a lot of questions. We could do not always to respond to them. 12. - You have had the habit of wearing things older sister? - Yes, she permitted me a to do it, but never I did do not just ask about it.