Sport in My School
If you want to keep fit you must go in for one kind of sport or anotner.
Sport is an essential part of my daily life. Every morning all the year round I do my morning exercises. Almost every day I do some training. In summer I go swimming or rowing. During my summer holidays I go on hikes. I usually spend my winter holidays in the country where I ski, skate or toboggan. I also go in for track-and-field (athletics) events.
Different sports and games are popular with my classmates. All my friends go in for different kinds of sport, such as water polo, gymnastics, horse-raeing, wrestling, fencing, weightlifting, boxing, ice-hockey, speed-skating, figure-skating, football, basket-ball, volley-ball, etc. We have fine teams at our school and different kinds of competitions take place there. The boys of my school are crazy about football, they play football and the girls are football fans. The girls never miss a single match played by school teams.
And now a few words about our physical training lessons. In winter our physical training lessons are held out-of-doors. We go skiing or skating. When it is cold outside P.T. lessons are held indoors, in our school gymnasium. We play different team-games such as basket-ball or volley-ball. Besides we have some training in gymnastics.
In autumn and in spring, when the weather is warm we have P.T. lessons at our school stadium. My school has a sports day once a year in late spring. On this day we have no lessons. All the competitors change into their sports clothes, the spectators find their seats round the track ready to cheer. All the events take place at the same time. This day is a great success every year. Even if the weather is not warm, we enjoy ourselves just the same.
Поделитесь своими знаниями, ответьте на вопрос:
Прочитайте и переведите текст, ответьте на вопросы после текста: as in most state institution the business of both houses follows a similar daily pattern. it is noteworthy that sittings in both houses still begin with prayers although now attendance is voluntary. question time is the start of business in both chambers. questions, known as ‘oral questions’, are asked for an hour (in commons)/30 minutes (in lords) monday to thursday after prayers. oral questions are tabled in advance of question time. mps are to put them at least three days in advance while lords can do so anywhere between 1 month and 24 hours. the questions are then printed in the commons questions book/ the lords order paper. in the house of commons a computer determines the order in which the questions are asked. the prime minister answers questions in the commons for half an hour every wednesday from 12pm. questions are tabled but after the first engagements question has been asked, any other mps who have tabled the same question are simply called to ask an untabled, supplementary question. ministerial oral statements may be made after question time. the statements are usually devoted to matters of policy or government actions. debates on legislation, general topics of interest or issues selected by the major parties are the main business in both chambers. a debate is a formal discussion on a bill or topic of interest or importance. at the end of the discussion the original question is repeated and the house comes to a decision – if necessary by means of a vote. general debates without requiring the house to vote are called adjournment debates. they are held to discuss a subject or a government policy without reaching a formal decision about it. another way to attract a great deal of public interest to specific events or campaigns is to submit early day motions (edms although very few edms are actually debated they are used for reasons such as publicising the views of individual mps. вопрос ответ 1. what do sittings begin with? 2. when does question time take place? 3. how can ministers learn oral question topic? 4. when and what questions does the prime minister answer? 5. what are ministerial oral statements usually devoted to? 6. what is the main business in both chambers? 7. what is the main purpose of adjournment debates? 8. how can mps attract public interest to specific events?
Устные вопросы вынесены на обсуждение перед Временем для вопросов. Члены парламента должны задать их по крайней мере за три дня до дня вопосов, в то время как в палате лордов можно это сделать тогда, когда угодно между 1 месяцем и 24 часами. Вопросы затем печатают в Книге Вопросов Палаты Общин /и на повестке дня в Палате Лордов. В Палате общин компьютер определяет очередность, в которой задают вопросы.
Премьер-министр отвечает на вопросы в палате общин в течение получаса каждую среду с 12:00. Вопросы вынесены на обсуждение, но после того, как первый вопрос из списка был задан, если у любого другого члена парламента вынесен на обсуждение тот же самый вопрос,его просто называют, чтобы задать невынесенный на обсуждение, дополнительный вопрос. Устные заявления со стороны министров могут быть сделаны после Времени для вопросов. Заявления обычно посвящаются вопросам политики или действий правительства.
Дебаты по вопросам касающимся законодательства, общим интересным темам или проблемам, отобранным главными партиями, являются главным предметом работы в обеих палатах. Дебаты - формальное обсуждение законопроекта или важной темы, вызывающей интерес. В конце обсуждения повторяется обсуждаемый вопрос, и палата приходит к решению – при необходимости посредством голосования.
Общие дебаты, при которых не требуется чтобы палата голосовала, называют дебатами отсрочки. Они, проводятся, чтобы обсудить государственную политику, не достигая формального решения по данному вопросу
Другой вызвать большой общественный интерес к определенным событиям или кампаниям состоит в том, чтобы проводить совещания в начале дня. Хотя очень немного подобных совещаний проводится, они используются для того, чтобы донести до публики взгляды отдельных членов парламента.