Choose the proper forms of the infinitive and fill in the blanks (выберите правильную форму инфинитива и заполните пропуски): /. the museums are far from this place. a to visit в visit с to be visited d to have visited 2. they that book to him. a to be presented в to present с present d to have been presented 3. ministers is the president's function. a to appoint в to be appointed с to approve d to be approved 4. this report, you should go to the library. a to appoint в to be prepared с to prepare d to be approved 5. the people of this country, you should study their customs and traditions. a to prepare в to be understood с to understand d to be prepared 6. the book is interesting. a to be read в to read с have read d have been read 7. / don't about this thing. a to talk в say с to have been said d be told 8. they began the monument in the centre of the city. a to develop в to restore с to be restored d to attract 9. the flag is approved by the federal assembly. a to adopt в to be adopted с to symbolize d to be symbolized 10. thousands of tourists try baikal. a to have been visited в to be visited с to have visited d to visit

1. а
2. b
3. a
4. c
5. c
7. a
8. b
10. d

Відповідь:

Пояснення:

Англійська

Шосте ноября тысяча сімсот шістдесят другого сімнадцяте мая тисяча деветсот девяносто восьмого одинадцяте апреля тисяча шісот шісдесять сьмого

Shoste noyabrya tysyacha simsot shistdesyat druhoho simnadtsyate maya tysyacha devet·sot devyanosto vosʹmoho odynadtsyate aprelya tysyacha shisot shisdesyatʹ sʹmoho

Sixth of November one thousand seven hundred sixty-two seventeenth of May one thousand nine hundred and ninety-eight eleventh of April one thousand six hundred and sixty-seven

Suffixes  

Grammar > Words, sentences and clauses > Word formation > Suffixes

из English Grammar Today

A suffix is a letter or group of letters added at the end of a word which makes a new word.

words

suffix

new words

forget, use

-ful

forgetful, useful

state, govern

-ment

statement, government

complicate, create

-ion

complication, creation

The new word is most often a different word class from the original word. In the table above, the suffix -ful has changed verbs to adjectives, -ment, and -ion have changed verbs to nouns. If you see a word ending in -ment, for example, it is likely to be a noun (e.g. commitment, contentment).

Suffixes: spelling

Often, the suffix causes a spelling change to the original word. In the table above, the -e ending of complicate and create disappears when the -ion suffix is added. Other examples of spelling changes include:

beauty, duty + -ful → beautiful, dutiful (-y changes to i)

heavy, ready + -ness → heaviness, readiness (-y changes to i)

able, possible + -ity → ability, possibility (-le changes to il)

permit, omit + -ion → permission, omission (-t changes to ss)

A good learner’s dictionary will give you information on the correct spelling of words with suffixes.

See also:

Spelling

Common suffixes and examples

Noun suffixes

suffix

examples of nouns

-age

baggage, village, postage

-al

arrival, burial, deferral

-ance/-ence

reliance, defence, insistence

-dom

boredom, freedom, kingdom

-ee

employee, payee, trainee

-er/-or

driver, writer, director

-hood

brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood

-ism

capitalism, Marxism, socialism (philosophies)

-ist

capitalist, Marxist, socialist (followers of philosophies)

-ity/-ty

brutality, equality, cruelty

-ment

amazement, disappointment, parliament

-ness

happiness, kindness, usefulness

-ry

entry, ministry, robbery

-ship

friendship, membership, workmanship

-sion/-tion/-xion

expression, population, complexion

Adjective suffixes

suffix

examples of adjectives

-able/-ible

drinkable, portable, flexible

-al

brutal, formal, postal

-en

broken, golden, wooden

-ese

Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese

-ful

forgetful, helpful, useful

-i

Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni

-ic

classic, Islamic, poetic

-ish

British, childish, Spanish

-ive

active, passive, productive

-ian

Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian

-less

homeless, hopeless, useless

-ly

daily, monthly, yearly

-ous

cautious, famous, nervous

-y

cloudy, rainy, windy

Verb suffixes

suffix

examples of verbs

-ate

complicate, dominate, irritate

-en

harden, soften, shorten

-ify

beautify, clarify, identify

-ise/-ize

economise, realise, industrialize (-ise is most common in British English; -ize is most common in American English)

Adverb suffixes

suffix

examples of adverbs

-ly

calmly, easily, quickly

-ward(s)

downwards, homeward(s), upwards

-wise

anti-clockwise, clockwise, edgewise

Объяснение: это правила