ответ:Founder of the KAMAZ-master team. Laureate of the State Prize. Honored Master of Sports of Russia. International class sports master. Honored Coach of Russia, Honored Master of Sports of the Republic of Tatarstan, Honored Coach of the Republic of Tatarstan. Two-time winner of the World Cup. Five-time winner of the Dakar rally. Champion of Russia.
Full member of the International Academy of Nature and Society Sciences, Laureate of the Silver Archer National Award, Golden Chariot, an international public transport industry award. Prize-winner of the rally "Optics 2000 Tunisia 1997", "Paris-Dakar-99", "Desert Challenge 2000". The winner of the rally “Master Rally — 96”, “Baikonur — Moscow” (1997), “Desert Challenge” (1999, 2001, 2002), “Paris — Dakar — Cairo” (2000), “Baha Italia” (2000), Optics 2000 Tunisia (2000), Arras — Madrid — Dakar (2002), Telefonika — Dakar (2003, 2004), The Great Steppe (2005), Lisbon — Dakar (2006).
AWARDS:
1981 - Order of the Badge of Honor
1991 - Order of the Red Banner of Labor
1996 - Order of Friendship
1999 - Honorary Badge "For Merits in the Development of Physical Culture and Sports of the Republic of Tatarstan"
2001 - Order of Honor
2001 - Honorary Citizen of Naberezhnye Chelny
2005 - Order of Courage
2005 - medal “In memory of the 1000th anniversary of Kazan”
2006 - medal "For Valiant Labor"
2006 - Certificate of honor of KAMAZ OJSC
2007 - Certificate of honor of KAMAZ OJSC
2007 - Letter of thanks of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan
2007 - distinction "For Merit to the City of Naberezhnye Chelny"
2009 - Order of Merit for the Republic of Tatarstan
2010 - Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV degree
2011 - title “Honored Machine Builder of the Republic of Tatarstan”
2012 - Honorary Badge "For Merits in the Development of Physical Culture and Sports"
2012 - Letter of thanks of the President of the Republic of Tatarstan
2012 - Letter of appreciation from the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Tatarstan
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Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст what is law? the english word law refers to limits upon various forms of behaviour. some laws are descriptive: they simply describe how people, or even natural phenomena, usually behave. in all societies, relations between people are regulated by prescriptive laws. some of them are customs — that is, informal rules of social and moral behaviour. some are rules we accept if we belong to particular social institutions, such as religious, educational and cultural groups. and some are precise laws made by nations and enforced against all citizens within their power. what motives do governments have in making and enforcing laws? social control is undoubtedly one purpose. public laws establish the authority of the government itself, and civil laws provide a framework for interaction among citizens. without laws, it is argued, there would be anarchy in society (although anarchists themselves argue that human beings would be able to interact peacefully without laws if there were no governments to interfere in our lives another purpose is the implementation of justice. justice is a concept that most people feel is very important but few are able to define. sometimes a just decision is simply a decision that most people feel is fair. but can we create a just society by simply observing public opinion? if we are always fair to majorities, we will often be unfair to minorities. if we do what seems to be fair at the moment, we may create unfairness in the future. many philosophers have proposed concepts of justice that are much more theoretical than everyday notions of fairness, and sometimes governments are influenced by philosophers. but in general, governments are guided by more practical considerations such as rising crime rates or the lobbing of pressure groups. sometimes laws are simply an attempt to implement common sense. it is obvious to most people that dangerous driving should be punished; that fathers should provide financial support for their children if they desert their families; that a person should be compensated for losses when someone else breaks an agreement with him or her. but in order to be enforced, common sense needs to be defined in law, and when definitions are being written, it becomes clear that common sense is not such a simple matter. instead, it is a complex skill based upon long observation of many different people in different situations. laws based upon common sense do not necessarily look much like common sense when they have been put into words. in practice, governments are neither institutions solely interested in retaining power, nor clear-thinking bodies implementing justice and common sense. they combine many purposes and inherit many traditions. the laws that they make and enforce reflect this confusion. task 7. подготовьте устный пересказ прочитанного текста на языке (10-15 предложений)