Спереводом)) the civil code napoleon in later life considered the civil code to be the most significant of his achievements. the code represented a comprehensive reformation and codification of the french civil laws. under the ancien regime more than 400 codes of laws were in place in various parts of france, with common law predominating in the north and roman law in the south. the revolution overturned many of these laws. in addition, the revolutionary governments had enacted more than 14, 000 pieces of legislation. five attempts were made to codify the new laws of france during the periods of the national convention and the directory. through the efforts of napoleon the drafting the new civil code in an expert commission, in which jean-etienne-marie portalis took a leading role, took place in the second half of 1801. napoleon attended in person 36 of the commission's 87 meetings. although the draft was completed at the end of 1801, the code was not published until 21 march 1804. the civil code represents a typically napoleonic mix of liberalism and conservatism, although most of the basic revolutionary gains - equality before the law, freedom of religion and the abolition of feudalism - were consolidated within its laws. property rights, including the rights of the purchasers of the biens nationaux were made absolute. the code also reinforced patriarchal power by making the husband the ruler of the household. the napoleonic code was to be promulgated, with modifications, throughout the empire. the civil code was followed by a code of civil procedure in 1806, a commercial code in 1807, a criminal code and code of criminal procedure in 1808 and a penal code in 1810. a rural code was debated, but never promulgated. the code napoleon, renamed the civil code, was retained in its majority after the restoration of the bourbons in 1815. the civil code has served as the model for the codes of law of more than twenty nations throughout the world.

Наполеон в дальнейшей жизни рассмотрел гражданский кодекс с целью стать самым значительным из его достижений. Кодекс представляет собой комплексную реформацию и кодификацию французских гражданских законов. Под старым режимом более 400 кодексов законов были на месте в различных частях Франции, с общим правом преобладании на севере и римского права на юге. Революция отменила многие из этих законов. Кроме того, революционные правительства ввели в действие более 14000 единиц законодательства. Пять были сделаны попытки кодифицировать новые законы Франции в период Национального собрания и Справочника. Благодаря усилиям Наполеона разработке нового Гражданского кодекса в экспертной комиссии, в которой Жан Этьен Мари Порталис взял на себя ведущую роль, имели место во второй половине 1801 года Наполеон лично присутствовал 36 комиссии 87 заседаний. Несмотря на то, что проект был завершен в конце 1801 года, Кодекс не был опубликован до 21 марта 1804 года Гражданский кодекс представляет собой, как правило, наполеоновский сочетание либерализма и консерватизма, хотя большинство основных революционных завоеваний - равенство перед законом, свобода вероисповедания и отмена крепостничества - были объединены в рамках своих законов. Право собственности, в том числе права покупателей в национальные имущества были сделаны абсолютным. Кодекс также усиленная патриархальную власть, сделав мужу правителем домашнего хозяйства. Кодекс Наполеона должен был быть принят с некоторыми изменениями, по всей Империи. Гражданский кодекс последовал Гражданский процессуальный кодекс в 1806 году, коммерческий кодекс в 1807 году, в Уголовный кодекс и Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс в 1808 году и Уголовного кодекса в 1810 году сельский кодекс был обсужден, но никогда не обнародован. Кодекс Наполеона, переименован в Гражданский кодекс, был сохранен в большинстве своем после реставрации Бурбонов в 1815 году Гражданский кодекс служил в качестве модели для кодов закона более чем двадцати стран по всему миру.

1. Mrs Gordon said loudly that she worked in the bank.

2. Susan said that she left her umbrella there two days ago.

3. Miss Wilson said loudly that Grace was holding the bag in her hand.

4. Diana said that she liked that hotel very much.

5. Jane said that she lived in London.

6. Teacher said that they have translated the article.

7. The girls said that they were really enjoying the show.

8. The pupil said that it was a cold day that day.

9. Charles said that their team won the first match.

10. The girl said that she met that boy.

11. The boy said that he was very ill a day ago.

12. The teacher asked if we have finished reading the book.

13. Gregory said that he's already been to a café.

14. The teacher asked if I was a captain of the team.

15. We asked if he was a good pupil.

III.

1. Kate always swims in summer. (Present Simple)

2. They are travelling in Australia this week. (Present Continuous)

3. My mother often makes a cake on Sundays. (Present Simple)

4. Nevita is listening to her favourite music now. (Present Continuous)

6. We do our homework every day. (Present Simple)

7. He is reading a book at the moment. (Present Continuous)

IV.

1. Jack was in London last year.

2. Today the weather is nice but yesterday it was very cold. .

3. "I didn't see you at the party on Sunday. Where were you?”

4. My parents and I were at the seaside in summer.

5. Kate's grandfather was in the garden ten minutes ago. "