Переведите . greenhouse effect is the term for the role the atmosphere in warming the earth surface. the atmosphere is largely transparent to incoming short-wave solar radiation, which is absorbed by the earth's surface. much of this radiation is then remitted but it is reflected back by gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, halocarbons, and ozone in the atmosphere. this heating effect is at the root of the theories concerning global warming. the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has been increasing by 0.4 per cent a year because of the use of fossil fuels such as oil, gas, and coal. the cutting of tropical forest has also been a contributing factor in the carbon cycle. other gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect, such as methane and chlorofluorocarbons, are increasing even faster. the net effect of these increases could be a worldwide rise in temperature, estimated at two to six degress. over the next one hundred years, warming of this magnitude would after climates throughout the world, affect crop production, and cause sea levels to rise significantly. if this happened, millions of people would be adversely affected by major flooding.

Парниковый эффект -- термин,обозначающий роль атмосферы в нагревании поверхности Земли. Атмосфера в основном проницаема для входящей коротковолновой солнечной радиации,поглощаемой поверхностью Земли. БОльшая часть этой радиации затем рассеивается,но находит сво отражение в таких газах,как углекислый,метан,оксид азота,фреон и атмосферный озон. Этот тепловой эффект является основой теорий глобального потепления. В результате использования природного топлива,такого,как нефть,газ и уголь,объём углекислого газа в атмосфере возрастает на 0.4% ежегодно. Также фактором круговорота углерода является вырубка тропических лесов. Всё быстрее увеличивается количество других газов,влияющих на парниковый эффект,к примеру метана и фреонов. Суммарный эффект этого увеличения может выразится в глобальном повышении температуры,приблизительно на 2-6 градусов. В течение следующей сотни лет потепление такого масштаба может повлиять на климат во всём мире и урожайность,а также существенно повысить уровень моря. Если это произойдёт,миллионы людей пострадают от масштабного наводнения.

2.

1) James Watt was a famous inventor and mechanical engineer

2) For Steam engine and other improvements on steam engine Watt received his first patent in 1769.

3.

1) Who did Watt work for?

2) How old was Watt when he started working?

3) What was Watt's profession?

4) Before you started to work with Watt on this profession?

5) What is Watt interested in?

II.

1) Этот вопрос легко обсуждать. Это очень просто.

2) Для нашего эксперимента необходимо вскипятить воду. Тогда она будет чистой.

3) При работе с химическими веществами следует соблюдать осторожность.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,[note 8] is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands.[10] Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state—

​​the Republic of Ireland.[note 9] Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of 242,500 square kilometres (93,600 sq mi), the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants.[11] Together, this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union.