Make these sentences passive. 1. they have bought a new dictionary. 2. the government has opened a new tv centre. 3. somebody has posted the letters. 4.they have broadcast this news. 5. we have paited our catttage green. 6. she has finished the new project. 7.they have opened a new theatre in the city. 8. we have discussed all the details of our future journey. 9. alice has learnt the poem by heart. 10. brenda has served dinner.

1. A new dictionary has been bought (by them).
2. A new TV centre has been opened by the government.
3. The letters have been posted.
4. This news has been broadcast.
5. Our catttage has been paited green by us.
6. The new project has beeen finished by her.
7. A new theatre has been opened in the city.
8. All the details of our future journey have been discussed by us.
9. The poem has been learnt by Alice by heart.
10. Dinner has been served by Brenda.

1) Maslenitsa is a jolly and beautiful Russian holiday. This celebration lasts for a week. This is the last week before Great Lent. Sometimes they call it the "pancake week", because in this time everyone has to cook and eat pancakes. Why precisely pancakes? Because pancakes are round and yellow, just like the sun! On this holiday Russians are happy about the sun and spring and see off the long winter.
This is a very happy week. Everyday there is a special activity. For example, on Tuesday different games are held in the open air. Everyone can take part in them. On Wednesday you have to visit your mother-in-law and eat pancakes at her place. On Thursday you can go sled-riding. On Sunday a straw effigy symbolizing winter is burnt.

2) It is one the most favorite of all holidays in Russia. As in Western countries on Christmas Eve, Russians give "New Year" presents, Children receive their presents under the New Year Tree on the morning of the 1st of January. Traditionally just prior to midnight there's a Presidential speech broadcast nationally. When the clock strikes Midnight, people pop open thier champaign bottles and raise a toast. With the first glass they congratulate each other as the clock strikes 12 times and fireworks fill the sky. The week before the New Year is a busy one with shopping, parties at work, decorating pine and fir-trees, and cooking the years most delicious meals. The main folk heroes of this holiday are Father Frost (Did Moroz) and his grand-daughter "Sniguron'ka" (The Snow Girl). The tradition of predicting fortunes on this night is very popular among young people.

A peculiar tradition includes writing down on a piece of paper your wish for the coming year, then dropping it in to your champagne and drinking it as the clock stikes twelve times. Another "fun" folk tradition pacticed mainly in the villages on New Year night is for the unmarried girls to go outside and throw one of thier boots over the Hosts' fence. Whichever way the toe of the boot ends up pointing indicates where the future husband will come from. Nearly all businesses remain closed from December 31st to January 8th.

-Hi.-Hello. -What's your name? My name is Maria. And you?My name is Diana. Let's be friends?Okay, go!-How old are you? -I'm five years old. How old are you?I'm six.-Do you speak English? -Yeah. Do you speak English? -Yeah. -How many of you in the family? Four of us. Mom, dad, me and my older sister. How many of you? -I have a mom, dad. I have no sisters, no brothers. - This is my mother Tanya and this my Pope Vadim. My sister Olya.She already goes to school. - My mom's name is Alina, my dad's name is Nikita.-Do you have a pet? I have rats. His name is Bonnie. Do you have a pet? -I already have two dogs and a fish. -What are their names? - The names of my dogs, dilly, and Tisha, and my fish's name is Lupe.
- Okay, bye, Maria!- Bye, Diana!

ПЕРЕВОД:

-Привет.-Здравствуй. -Как тебя зовут? -Меня зовут Мария. А тебя?-Мое имя Диана. Давай будем друзьями?-Хорошо,давай!-Сколько тебе лет? -Мне пять лет. А сколько тебе лет?-Мне шесть лет.-Ты говоришь по-английски? -Да. А ты говоришь по-английски? -Да. -Сколько вас в семье? -Нас четверо. Мама, папа, я и моя старшая сестра. А сколько вас? -У Меня есть мама, папа. Я не имею ни сестер, ни братьев. -Это моя мама Таня а это мой папа Вадим. Моя сестра Оля.Она уже ходит в школу. - Имя моей мамы Алина, имя моего папы Никита.-У тебя есть домашнее животное? -У меня есть крыска. Его зовут Бонни. А у тебя есть домашнее животное? -У меня уже есть две собаки и рыбка. -Как их зовут? - Имена моих собак  Дилли и Тиша, а мою рыбку зовут Лупи.- Ладно, пока, Мария!- До встречи, Диана!