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Ray Bradbury was an American fantasy and horror author who rejected being categorized as a science fiction author, claiming that his work was based on the fantastical and unreal. His best known novel is Fahrenheit 451, a dystopian study of future American society in which critical thought is outlawed. He is also remembered for several other popular works, including The Martian Chronicles and Something Wicked This Way Comes. Bradbury won the Pulitzer in 2004, and is one of the most celebrated authors of the 21st century. He died in Los Angeles on June 5, 2012, at the age of 91.

Early Life

Author Ray Douglas Bradbury was born on August 22, 1920, in Waukegan, Illinois, to Leonard Spaulding Bradbury, a lineman for power and telephone utilities, and Ester Moberg Bradbury, a Swedish immigrant. Bradbury enjoyed a relatively idyllic childhood in Waukegan, which he later incorporated into several semi-autobiographical novels and short stories. As a child, he was a huge fan of magicians, and a voracious reader of adventure and fantasy fiction—especially L. Frank Baum, Jules Verne and Edgar Rice Burroughs.

Bradbury decided to become a writer at about age 12 or 13. He later said that he made the decision in hopes of emulating his heroes, and to "live forever" through his fiction.

Bradbury's family moved to Los Angeles, California in 1934. As a teenager, he participated in his school's drama club and occasionally befriended Hollywood celebrities. His first official pay as a writer came for contributing a joke to George Burns's Burns & Allen Show. After graduation from high school in 1938, Bradbury couldn't afford to go to college, so he went to the local library instead. "Libraries raised me," he later said. "I believe in libraries because most students don't have any money. When I graduated from high school, it was during the Depression, and we had no money. I couldn't go to college, so I went to the library three days a week for 10 years."

Literary Works and Honors

To support himself while he wrote, Bradbury sold newspapers. He published his first short story in a fan magazine in 1938, the same year he graduated from high school. The next year, he published four issues of his own fan magazine, Futuria Fantasia. Nearly every piece in the magazine was written by Bradbury himself; he used a variety of pseudonyms to try to hide the fact that the magazine was a virtual one-man show. "I was still years away from writing my first good short story," he later said, "but I could see my future. I knew where I wanted to go."

Bradbury sold his first professional piece, the story "Pendulum," in November 1941, just a month before the United States entered World War II, following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Ruled ineligible for military service by his local draft board because of his vision problems, Bradbury became a full-time writer by early 1943. His first collection of short stories, Dark Carnival, was published in 1947.

That same year, he married Marguerite "Maggie" McClure, whom he met while she was working as a clerk at a bookstore. McClure was the breadwinner in the early days of their marriage, supporting Bradbury as he worked on his writing for little to no pay. The couple had four daughters, Susan (1949), Ramona (1951), Bettina (1955) and Alexandra (1958).

In 1950, Bradbury published his first major work, The Martian Chronicles, which detailed the conflict between humans colonizing the red planet and the native Martians they encountered there. While taken by many to be a work of science fiction, Bradbury himself considered it to be fantasy. "I don't write science fiction," he said. "Science fiction is a depiction of the real. Fantasy is a depiction of the unreal. So Martian Chronicles is not science fiction, it's fantasy. It couldn't happen, you see?" Television and comic book adaptations of Bradbury's short stories began to appear in 1951, introducing him to a wider audience.

Bradbury's best-known work, Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953, became an instant classic in the era of McCarthyism for its exploration of themes of censorship and conformity. In 2007, Bradbury himself disputed that censorship was the main theme of Fahrenheit 451

Bradbury died in Los Angeles on June 5, 2012, at the age of 91. He was survived by daughters Susan, Ramona, Bettina and Alexandra, as well as several grandchildren. An inspiration to writers, teachers and science-fiction enthusiasts, among countless others, Bradbury's fascinating science-fiction works will be remembered for decades to come.

FULL ANSWER
Tom lives with his aunt Polly and often gets into trouble. Aunt Polly tells him to whitewash the fence, so he tells his friends that painting the fence is fun and they beg him to let them help. Tom falls in love with a new girl, Becky, but she finds out that he liked another girl before and breaks up with him. Tom and Huckleberry visit a graveyard and witness the murder of Dr. Robinson at the hands of Injun Joe.
Tom, Huck and their friend Joe run away and the town thinks they are dead. Tom sneaks back home to watch the commotion and decides to return during his funeral. Back at school, Tom takes the blame for ripping a book that Becky had damaged and gets back on her good side. Tom testifies against Injun Joe in court but Joe escapes the courthouse. In the summer, the boys go hunting for treasure.
They find Injun Joe who is looking to bury treasure somewhere. Huck stays to watch while Tom goes on a school picnic. He and Becky go into McDougal's Cave and get lost for days. Huck reports Injun Joe's plan to hurt Widow Douglas and Injun Joe runs to hide in McDougal's Cave. Tom and Becky see him and manage to hide and escape the cave. They tell the town that Injun Joe is in there and the town blocks up the cave. Tom and Huck discover where Joe hid the gold in the caves near his corpse.

1) 1. historic 
2.  creative 
3. Talkative, cultural
4. Russian (с артиклем будет являться существительным), humorous 
2) 1. b) to close
2. b) to read c) reading – обе формы возможны
3. b) to invite
3) Choose the correct variant. 
1. b) to read
2. b) to invite
3. c) watching 
4. eating 
4) 4. What clothes does your friend prefer? 
5) -creative 
6) 1. Students usually use computers at the lessons.
2. They will find him in a few days.
7) 1. c) watching 
2. a) fly
3. a) close  
8) 1. a) skeletons
2. a) carved
3. b) scary
4.с) black. 
9) -cross -fingers
-wear -costumes
-break -mirror 
-stand -candle

-hate -number (?)
10) 1. Tony and Jack are answering the questions for the Young Photographers' Competition.
2. Sandy gets up, washes her face, does her morning exercises and goes to school every day.
11) 1. Our foreign language is English +
2. We study Polish at school. (Мы изучаем польский в школе)Тут по школе судить.
3. English is an official language in Russia. -
4.Russian is our mother-tongue. +
12) 1.  Дома и солома съедома
2. Лучше синица в руках, чем журавль в небе.
13) 1. c) took
2. a) phone  
3. c) will write
14) 1.teacher explained the rules to the students.
2. Some children often attend the private school.
15) Довольно вариативные вопросы. Попробуйте сами с:
16) 1. Helen will learn some extra subjects at school next year. 
2. The police phoned Terry's dad.
3. Students usually arrange the party.
17) 1. Nick is the happiest boy that I know.
2. Of the six cars, I like the silver one best.
3. Jane's notebook is cheaper than mine.
18) b) her
2. a) were occupied
3. c) teaches
19) Find and correct the mistakes:
I want to tell about my parents. My Mummy is forty-eight, she is an English teacher at the University. My Dad is fifty, he is a painter. My parents like their work very much. I love my parents and they love me.
20) Put in his, her, ours. mine, yours.
1. Bess usually cleans her boots. Jack cleans his, and I clean mine.
2. This is my house and ... is near the shop. 
3. We have 3 cats at home. These cats are ours.
4. I have given you another pen. This one is not yours.
21) среднее образование - secondary education
высшая школа – high school
хорошее поведение – proper behavior
22) 1. I'm sorry, I can't go for a walk with you. I have to look after my little brother.
2. Listen to the song. What is it about?
3. She always laughs at silly jokes.
4. Parents take care of their children.
5. Mike's father pays for his education.
23) 1. What was bought at the shop?
Where was the TV set bought?
2. Why is football played all over the world?