Change the direct speech into reported speech. переведите в косвенную речь. we have gone on holiday. nelly can’t write; she has cut her finger. the ivanovs have travelled to many places. sam has already learnt the poem. my sister has broken my pencil. my dad has never travelled by plane. andrew has lost his keys. jill has never slept in a tent.

He said they had gone on holiday.
She said Nelly couldn't write; she had cut her finger.
He said The Ivanovs had travelled to many places.
He said Sam had already learnt the poem.
She said her sister had broken her pencil.
My mom said my dad had never travelled by plane.
He said Andrew had lost his keys.
She said Jill had never slept in a tent.

1. He translated four articles yesterday.

General: Did he translate four articles yesterday?

Special: When did he translate four articles?

Alternative: Did he translate four or three articles yesterday?

Disjunctive: He translated four articles yesterday, didn't he?

Wh-question: Who translated four articles yesterday?

2. Yesterday I arrived at the railway station at 11 o'clock sharp.

General: Did I arrive at the railway station at 11 o'clock sharp yesterday?

Special: Where did I arrive at 11 o'clock sharp yesterday?

Alternative: Did I arrive at the railway station at about 11 o'clock or at 11 o'clock sharp yesterday?

Disjunctive: Yesterday I arrived at the railway station at 11 o'clock sharp, didn't I?

Wh-question: Who arrived at the railway station at 11 o'clock sharp yesterday?

3. We visited a large supermarket in the town centre on Saturday.

General: Did we visit a large supermarket in the town centre on Saturday?

Special: What did we visit in the town centre on Saturday?

Alternative: Did we visit a large market or a large supermarket in the town centre on Saturday?

Disjunctive: We visited a large supermarket in the town centre on Saturday, didn't we?

Wh-question: Who visited a large supermarket in the town centre on Saturday?

4. Northern Ireland borders on the Irish Republic in the south.

General: Does Nothern Ireland border on the Irish Republic in the south?

Special: Where does Nothern Ireland border on the Irish Republic?

Alternative: Does Northern Ireland border on the Irish republic in the south or in the east?

Disjunctive: Nothern Ireland borders on the Irish Republic in the south, doesn't it?

Wh-question: What country borders on the Irish Republic in the south?

ответ: c), если бы он был тут, он бы смог нам , в таких предложениях употребляется только could

i had read the book before i saw a film (a)

прочтение книги предшествует просмотру фильма, значит употребляем past perfect для книги и past simple для фильма

fall for (d) - влюбиться, остальные не подходят по смыслу (made up with - помириться, fall out with - поссориться)

a) действие (i was cooking) происходит в момент сопутствующего ему действия (my husband arrived)

d) сравнительный оборот, следовательно используем than и добавляем к прилагательному -er, так как слово hard односложное (для difficult было бы more difficult)

Объяснение: