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Перевести текст, нужно. 20 . the first houses were built for the purpose of protecting their owners from the weather and, therefore, were very simple—a roof to keep off the rain or snow, and walls to keep out the wind. the building erected now can be divided into two broad classifications: they are either for housing or for industrial purpose. as far as the material is concerned, the building can be divided into stone (or brick), wood and concrete types. the brick is an artifical material made of clay then burnt to harden it. the natural stone (rubble masonry) is used for footing and foundations for external walls carrying the load. the buildings made of stone or brick are durable, fire-proof and have poor heat conductivity. the tiers or levels which divide a building into stages or stories are called floors. these may be of timber but in stone buildings they are made of ferro-concrete details in great and small sizes. the coverings or upper parts of buildings constructed over to keep out rain and wind and to preserve the interior from exposure to the weather, are called roofs. these should tie the walls and give strength and firmness to the construction. every building must be beautiful in appearance and proportional in various parts. the interior should be planned to suit the requirements of the occupants while the exterior must be simple without any excesses. any building should be provided with water, electricity, ventilation and heating system. getting water into the house is called plumbing. the plumbers have also to get the water out after it has been used. the first part of this problem is called water supply and the second one is called drainage or sewerage.

Английский язык

Ответы

kristina

Первые дома строились с целью защиты своих хозяев от непогоды и потому были очень простыми -- крыша защищала от дождя или снега,а стены -- от ветра. Здания,возводимые в наше время,можно разделить на две большие категории: это либо жилые помещения,либо производственные. По материалу здания можно разделить на каменные (или кирпичные),деревянные и бетонные. Кирпич -- это искусственный материал,изготовленный из глины,а затем обожжённый до твёрдого состояния. Натуральный камень (каменная кладка) используется для фундамента и основания внешних несущих стен. Здания,построенные из камня или кирпича прочны,огнеупорны и имеют плохую теплопроводность. Ярусы или уровни,делящие здание на ступени,называются этажами. Они могут быть из древесины,но в каменных зданиях они изготавливаются из железобетонных деталей больших и малых размеров. Покрытия или верхние части зданий,сооружённые для защиты от дождя и ветра и сохранения интерьера от воздействия погоды,называются крышами. Они должны соединять стены и придавать конструкции устойчивость и прочность. Каждое здание должно быть прекрасно внешне и пропорционально в различных частях. Интерьер должен быть спланирован с учётом требований жильцов,в то время как экстерьер должен быть простым,без излишеств. Любое здание должно быть обеспечено водой,электричеством,вентиляцией и отоплением. Поступление воды в жилище называется водопроводом. После использования воды сантехники должны слить её. Первая часть этой проблемы называется водоснабжением,а вторая -- дренажем или канализацией.

petr2077
Перевод и ответы

1. Чем известен Александр Пушкин? -  Alexander Pushkin is famous for being Russia's greatest poet,novelist and playwright. 

2. Когда и где родился Пушкин? - Pushkin was born on June 6, 1799 in Moscow. 

3. Где он получил свое образование? - He got his education from the Imperial Lyceum in Tsarskoye Selo.

4. Когда Пушкин начал писать?- Pushkin began writing when he was only six years old.

5. Когда были опубликованы его первые стихотворения? - His first poem was published in the journal The Messenger of Europe in 1814 when he was fifteen years old.

6. Какие его работы самые известные? - There are many famous works written by Pushkin such as Ruslan and Ludmila, The Captain's Daughter, Eugene Onegin, and many more.

7. Когда и где происходит действие в его романах? - (про капитанская дочь) The Captain's Daughter novel was set in Russia during the reign of Catherine the Great at the time of Pugachev's Rebellion in 1773–1774. 

8. О чем он писал в своих романах? - (тоже про капитанская дочь) In this novel he described the life of  an honourable man Pyotr Andreyich Grinyov, who was sent into military service by his father. There he met his captain's daughter Masha and fell in love with her but this caused a rift between Pyotr and his fellow officer Shvabrin. Later on during Pugachev's Rebellion, Pyotr was accused of having friendly relations with Pugachev because Shvabrin testified that Pyotr was a traitor. Pyotr was imprisoned because of that accusation but later was set free because Masha managed to convince Empress Catherine the Great of his innocence. Basically, the novel romanticised account of Pugachev's Rebellion and described the importance of honour and loyalty. 

9. Когда Пушкин умер? - Pushkin died on January 29, 1837 at the age of thirty-seven. 

10. За что он был уважаем своими современниками? - He was honoured by his contemporaries for being a remarkable novelist.

11. Популярны ли сегодня его работы? - Yes, they are still very popular.
aistenok-28
1. Alexander Pushkin was a famous Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature.
2 He was born in Moscow in 1799.
3 Alexander got his education in Tsarskoe Selo near Saint-Petersburg.
4 Pushkin began writing when he was a young student.
5 He published his first poem when he was 15.
6 His most famous works are "Ruslan and Ludmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Poltava" etc. 
9 Pushkin died in 1837.
10) Pushkin was honored by his contemporaries as a remarkable novelist and also considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet. 
11) Pushkin's works are still very popular.

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Перевести текст, нужно. 20 . the first houses were built for the purpose of protecting their owners from the weather and, therefore, were very simple—a roof to keep off the rain or snow, and walls to keep out the wind. the building erected now can be divided into two broad classifications: they are either for housing or for industrial purpose. as far as the material is concerned, the building can be divided into stone (or brick), wood and concrete types. the brick is an artifical material made of clay then burnt to harden it. the natural stone (rubble masonry) is used for footing and foundations for external walls carrying the load. the buildings made of stone or brick are durable, fire-proof and have poor heat conductivity. the tiers or levels which divide a building into stages or stories are called floors. these may be of timber but in stone buildings they are made of ferro-concrete details in great and small sizes. the coverings or upper parts of buildings constructed over to keep out rain and wind and to preserve the interior from exposure to the weather, are called roofs. these should tie the walls and give strength and firmness to the construction. every building must be beautiful in appearance and proportional in various parts. the interior should be planned to suit the requirements of the occupants while the exterior must be simple without any excesses. any building should be provided with water, electricity, ventilation and heating system. getting water into the house is called plumbing. the plumbers have also to get the water out after it has been used. the first part of this problem is called water supply and the second one is called drainage or sewerage.
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