Пересказ 9 предложений unit 6 read the text, please. heating effect of an electric current the production of heat is perhaps the most familiar among the princi pal effects of an electric current, either because of its development in the filaments of the electric lamps or, maybe, because of the possible danger from overloaded wires. a metal wire carrying a current will almost always be at a higher temperature than the temperature of that very wire unless it carries any cufrent. it means that an electric current passing along a wire ill heat that wire and may even cause it to become red-hot. thus the current can be detected by the heat developed provided it flows along the wire. the heat produced per second depends both upon the resistance of the conductor and upon the amount of current carried through it. as a matter of fact, if some current flowed along a thin wire nd then the same amount of current were sent through a thicker one, a different amount of heat would be developed in both wires. when the current is sent through the wire which is too thin to carry it freely, then more electric energy will be converted into heat than in the case of a thick wire conducting a small current. imagine that a small current is flowing along a thick metal conductor. under such conditions the only way to discover whether heat has been developed is to make use of a sensitive thermometer because the heating is too negligible to be detected by other means if, however, the conductor were very thin while the current were large the amount of generated heat would be much greater than that roduced in the thick wire. in fact, one could easily feel it. thus the thinner the wire, the greater the developed heat. on the contrary, the larger the wire, the more negligible is the heat produced needless to say, such heat is greatly desirable at times but at other times it must be removed or, at least, decreased as it represents a waste of useful energy. in case heat is developed in a transmission line, a generator or a motor, it is but a waste of electric energy and overheating is most undesirable and even dangerous. this waste is generally called «heat loss» for it serves no useful purposes and does decrease efficiency. nevertheless, one should not forget that the heat developed in the electric circuit is of great practical importance for heating, lighting and other purposes. owing to it people are provided with a large number of appliances, such as: electric mps that light homes, factories, electrical heaters that are widely used to meet industrial requirements, and some other necessary and irreplaceable things which have been serving mankind for so many years. in short, many of the invaluable electrical appliances without which life would seem strange and impossible at present can be utilized only because they transform electric energy into heat. the production of heat by an electric current is called heating effect. one might also name its light effect provided the heat in the conductor is great enough to make it white-hot, so that it gives off light as well as heat. take the filament of an electric lamp as an example, it is known to glow because of heat. by the way, were people able to look inside a hot electric iron, they should see that its wires were glowing too. similar statement could be applied as well to almost any electric heating device. all of them give off a little light and a lot of heat.

Каждый человек во вселенной желает быть успешным и счастливым, иметь много денег, хорошие отношения и прекрасное самочувствие. но, к сожалению не все понимают, как наладить свою судьбу и исправить свой жизненный сценарий. многие просто не верят в себя и в свои силы. они опускают руки и смиряются со своим плачевным состоянием. большинство людей думают, что от них ничего не зависит. и это их большая ошибка. на самом деле каждый человек может изменить свою жизнь и добиться успеха. и нужно взять ответственность и начать действовать, преодолевая любые препятствия на своем пути. успешные люди отличаются от неудачников способностью мыслить позитивно. они настраивают себя на самое лучшее. они программируют свое сознание на богатство и достижения любых своих целей. они вращаются в атмосфере положительных эмоций. для того, чтоб освоить позитивное мышление следует использовать три эффективные техники – , визуализация и аффирмации. следует как можно реже находиться среди негативных людей, от которых исходят флюиды недовольства и зависти. а так же свести к минимуму просмотры новостей и жестоких фильмов. вместо этого лучше насладиться прекрасной комедией или интересной книжкой. а еще лучше погулять на свежем воздухе. успешные люди имеют власть над своими эмоциями. они не позволяют всевозможным мелочам испортить им настроение. они не позволяют своей нервной системе расшататься и исчерпать все ресурсы. и вам тоже следует научиться стрессом. это одно из важных составляющих успеха. для того, чтоб добиться успеха нужно развивать в своей личности определенные качества. к ним относятся самодисциплина, целеустремленность, оптимизм, терпение, уверенность. так же важно состояние страсти. успешные люди влюблены в свое дело. поэтому важно заниматься тем, чем вам нравиться. и выбирать свои жизненные цели исходя из своих истинных желаний, которые вам диктует ваше сердце, а не общество, в котором вы живете. для того чтоб выявить свои цели, нужно найти свободное время, такое, чтоб вам никто не мешал. расслабиться и задать себе следующие вопросы: « чем я хочу заниматься? что мне нравиться? в чем мое предназначение? » и записать все ответы на заранее подготовленном листе бумаги. и, исходя из написанного, разработать план достижения своих целей. и действовать, идти вперед, навстречу к своей мечте. перевод : everyone in the universe wants to be successful and happy, to have a lot of money, good relationships and wonderful health. but, unfortunately, not everyone understands how to adjust their destiny and correct their life scenario. many simply do not believe in themselves and in their strength. they drop their hands and resign themselves to their deplorable state. most people think that nothing depends on them. and this is their big mistake. in fact, everyone can change their lives and succeed. and you need to take responsibility and begin to act, overcoming any obstacles in your path. successful people differ from losers with the ability to think positively. they set themselves up for the best. they program their minds for wealth and achieve any of their goals. they revolve in an atmosphere of positive emotions. in order to master positive thinking, you should use three effective techniques - gratitude, visualization and affirmations. it should be as rare as possible to be among the negative people from whom the fluids of discontent and envy emanate. and also to minimize the viewing of news and violent films. instead, it is better to enjoy a beautiful comedy or an interesting book. and it's even better to take a walk in the fresh air. successful people have power over their emotions. they do not allow all kinds of little things to spoil their mood. they do not allow their nervous system to shake and exhaust all resources. and you should also learn to manage stress. this is one of the important components of success. in order to succeed you need to develop in your personality certain qualities. these include self-discipline, commitment, optimism, patience, confidence. so is the state of passion. successful people are in love with their work. therefore it is very important to do what you like. and choose your life goals based on your true desires, which your heart dictates, and not the society in which you live. in order to identify your goals, you need to find free time, so that you do not interfere. relax and ask yourself the following questions: "what do i want to do? what i like? what is my purpose? "and write down all the answers on a pre-prepared sheet of paper. and, based on the written, develop a plan to achieve their goals. and act, go forward, towards your dream.

1.1)go back, will take 2)won't go, don't come 3)help, will finish 4)rings, won't answer 5)will you pay, buy 6)will come, can 7)don't hurry, will miss 8)tell, won't beleive 2.1)was, would go 2)would cone, asked 3)snowed, would ski 4)had, would travel 5)would be, had 6)would agree, asked 7)wouldn't say, was 8)would you do, found 3.1)hadn't watched, would have been 2)would have told, had asked 3)would have been, had been 4)had come, would have had 5)would have met, had left 6)had shown, wouldn't have beleived 7)would have gone, had had 8)wouldn't have missed, had left