Нужно перевести. , . каждый человек имеет права и обязанности. право – это возможность поступать определенным образом. а обязанность – это действия, обязательные для выполнения. два этих понятия неразрывно связаны друг с другом, вместе они составляют социальный статус человека. люди нередко сталкиваются с ситуациями, когда не знают, как защитить свои права. вот простой пример. женщина купила новый чайник в магазине, а когда пришла домой и включила его – он загорелся. вернувшись в магазин, ей отказались . а ведь она, как потребитель, имеет право на безопасный и качественный товар, и в этом случае, ей должны вернуть деньги. зная свои права, человек может защитить свои интересы. не существует такого общества, где не было бы обязанностей, а только права. соответственно, каждому, помимо прав, нужно знать и свои обязанности. к обязанностям в нашей стране относятся соблюдение законов, получение основного общего образования, уплата налогов и многое другое. обязанности нужны прежде всего для того, чтобы поддерживать порядок в государстве. к примеру, не было бы обязанности соблюдать законы – повысился бы уровень преступности, наступил хаос в стране. поэтому так важно знать и свои права, и обязанности.

Everyone has rights and responsibilities. Law is the opportunity to act in a certain way. And the obligation is binding. These two concepts are inextricably linked with each other, together they constitute the person's social status.People often face situations when you don't know how to protect their rights. Here is a simple example. The woman bought a new kettle in the store, and when I came home and turned it on – it lit up. Back in the shop, refused to help her. But she, as a consumer, has the right to safe and high quality product, and in this case she must return the money. Knowing your rights can protect their interests.There is no such society where there would be no duties, only rights. Each, in addition to the rights you need to know and their responsibilities. The duties in our country are complying with laws, obtaining basic education, paying taxes, and more. Obligations are needed primarily to maintain order in the state. For example, there would be no obligation to observe the laws – would increase the crime rate, there was chaos in the country. Therefore, it is important to know your rights and responsibilities.

1. Don't put your coat on. The sun is shining.

2. In summer the sun shines brightly.

3. Run downstairs. Your sister is waiting for you.

4. I usually wait for Tom. He is always late.

5. We have coffee every morning.

6. I like tea, but now I am having coffee.

7. Mary plays the piano every evening.

8. Where is John? - He is playing  the piano.

9. Our boys usually play  football in the yard.

10. Call them. They are playing football in the yard.

11. My aunt doesn't make cakes on Mondays, but she is making one now.

12. Ann usually makes doll dresses herself.

13. She is in the kitchen. She is making tea for us.

14. What are you looking at?? – I  am looking at that tree in the garden. I  like to look at it early in the morning.

15. I am busy. I am making my bed.

16. I always make my bed before breakfast.

 

Canada

Canada is a vast country, bigger than the United States, bigger than the continent of Australia. It is in fact one of the world’s largest countries. Its area is about 10 mln sq km. As Canada extends for thousands of miles from the Arctic Ocean to the United States and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, all kinds of weather conditions and scenery are to be found there. The population of Canada is 29 mln people. The capital is Ottawa; the main cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver. The word Canada comes from one of the Red Indian languages – “Kannata”, meaning “a number of huts”. Canada is often called the “Land of the Maple Leaf”. The maple leaf is the national emblem of Canada. The story of Canada goes back over 400 years. The French were the first settlers to this country. In 1759 Canada became a part of the British Empire. In 1931 became independent from Britain. Today Canada is an independent federative state, consisting of 10 provinces and 2 territories. It is a member of the Commonwealth, headed by the Queen of Great Britain. The two official languages are English and French. But many other languages are spoken: Italian, Chinese, German, Polish and Greek. Canada is a country with very high standards of living. This country is particularly advanced in the areas of health, education, social protection and human rights.