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Перевод текста two types of lawyers 1)the magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the united kingdom. the court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work. england is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. the two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers. each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body. 2)the traditional picture of the english lawyer is that the solicitor is the general practitioner, confined mainly to the office. the solicitor is the legal adviser of the public. members of the public are to call at a solicitor`s office and seek his advice in a personal interview. the barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court-room appearance. 3)the ratio for barristers is about one per every 10, 000. taking the legal profession as a whole, there is one practicing lawyer per 1, 200 people! but a lot of work in english solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers. 4)thus, solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in england. they are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court. barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts. 5)although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyers are quite separate. in court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings. there are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious cases. there is no separate training for judges. 6)a jury consists of twelve people («jurors»)? who are ordinary people chosen at random from the list of people who can vote in elections. the jury listens to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. if the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge. juries are rarely used in civil cases. magistrates judge cases in the lower courts. they are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.

Английский язык

Ответы

elvini857

Два типа юристов

1) Магистратский суд является наиболее распространенным типом суда в Соединенном Королевстве. Судебная система зависит от юристов, занятых в ней. Англия является уникальной в том, что в ней существуют два разных типа юристов, которые имеют разные функции в правовой системе. Эти два вида юристов - солиситоры и барристеры. У них свои характерные функции и отдельный руководящий орган.

2) Традиционное представление об английском юристе заключается в том, что солиситор является юристом общей практики, работающим в офисе. Солиситор является консультантом по правовым вопросам для общественности. Представители общественности обращаются в офис солиситора и получают консультацию при личной встрече. Барристер является специалистом-консультантом, большую часть времени проводящий в зале суда.

3) Соотношение числа барристеров к количеству населения составляет примерно один на каждые 10000. Если взять юристов в целом, на 1200 человек приходится один практикующий юрист! Но бОльшую работу в конторах английских солиситоров выполняют управляющие, теперь называемые «судебные исполнители», которые являются юристами третьего типа.

4) Таким образом, солиситоры составляют самую крупную группу в юридической профессии в Англии. Они встречаются в каждом городе, где они занимаются повседневной работой по подготовке юридических документов для покупки и продажи домов, составлению завещаний и т. п. Солиситоры также выступают в суде, представляя своих клиентов, готовят дела для барристеров, которые будут представлять эти дела в судах более высокой инстанции, и могут представлять своих клиентов в магистратском суде. Барристеры представляют защиту или обвинение в более высоких судах.

5) Хотя солиситоры и барристеры работают вместе над делами, барристеры специализируются на суде, и обучение и карьерный рост для этих двух типов юристов совершенно разные. В суде барристеры носят парики и мантии согласно строго официальной процедуре. Насчитывается несколько сотен судей, подготовленных в качестве барристеров, которые занимаются более серьезными делами.  Для судей отдельного обучения нет.

6) Жюри состоит из двенадцати человек («присяжных»), которые являются обычными людьми, выбранными случайным образом из списка граждан, которые могут голосовать на выборах. Присяжные слушают доказательства, представляемые в суде по определенным уголовным делам, и решают, виновен ли обвиняемый или невиновен. Если лицо признано виновным, наказание выносит председательствующий судья. Присяжные редко используются в гражданских делах. Мировые судьи рассматривают дела в нижестоящих судах. Они, как правило, не получают зарплату и не имеют формальной юридической квалификации, но они являются уважаемыми людьми, которые проходят определенное обучение.

olqa27
Do you use computer? Yes, I usually use computer. Do you play computer games? No, I don't, cause I don't like computer games. Do you have your own mobile phone? Yes, of course I have. Do you watch TV? No, I have no time for this. Can you write any programmes? Yes, It is not hard. Do you like it? Yes, it is interesting. How often do you talk with someone by phone? About once a day.
Do you know that phone irradiates? No, I don't... Do you afraid of irradiation? Yes, I think it is dangerous. Do you do something with your phone to reduce irradiation? No, I can't do something with this situation.
федороа
1. ___any_ girl wants to get married.
2. There is __some__milk in the cup, but it is very cold.
3. Fortunately there are __no__ cars in this area.
4. There is __no__ bread on the table. I can’t make sandwiches.
5. Are there __any_ oranges in the bag?
6. You can catch __any__of these buses.
7. There isn’t ___any___ cheese in the fridge.
8. There aresome__ flowers in the vase. They are red.
9. any___ vegetable is useful for your health.
10. There are ___no___ carrots in the fridge. I can’t make soup.
11. There is ___some___ coffee in the cup, but it is very hot.
12. Is there any__ cheese in the fridge?
13. There isn’t any__ juice in the glass.
14. There are ___some___ grapes on the plate. They are green.
15. They've got ___no___ buns in this shop.
16. I'd like some potatoes, please.
17. Have you got ___any___ ice-cream?
18. There aren't any boys in the team!
19. There are no video shops in the town!
20. This is a terrible party. There isn't any___ good music!
21. I've got some posters of Ricky Martin.
22. __some__ of my classmates speak French.
23. Have you got any posters of Britney Spears?
24. 'Sit down, please.' 'But there aren't any chairs!'
25. There is milk in the fridge. Go to the shop and buy __some.
26. I can see___some_ tomatoes in the bag. Let's make___some___ salad.
27. There aren’t ___any___cucumbers in the fridge.
28. Would you like ___some___tea?
29. There are a lot of shops at __any___ beach of this health resort.
30. Give me, please, some juice.
31. Is there ___any___cheese on the shelf?
32. There is ___some tea in the crystal glass, but it is very hot.
33. There is ___no fresh milk in the fridge. I can't make porridge.
34. Are there __any tasty apples in the bag?
35. There isn't ___any jam on the round plate.
36. There are some___ bananas on the wooden table. They are yellow.
37. There is ___some butter on the plate.
38. There is some cheese on the table, but there’re nocheese sandwiches.
39. There isn't any sausage on the table.
40. There are some potatoes in the bag.
41. There aren't any bananas on the table, but there are some___ cucumbers there.
42. Would you like some beer?

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Перевод текста two types of lawyers 1)the magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the united kingdom. the court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work. england is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system. the two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers. each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body. 2)the traditional picture of the english lawyer is that the solicitor is the general practitioner, confined mainly to the office. the solicitor is the legal adviser of the public. members of the public are to call at a solicitor`s office and seek his advice in a personal interview. the barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court-room appearance. 3)the ratio for barristers is about one per every 10, 000. taking the legal profession as a whole, there is one practicing lawyer per 1, 200 people! but a lot of work in english solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers. 4)thus, solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in england. they are found in every town, where they deal with all the day-to-day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc. solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court. barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts. 5)although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyers are quite separate. in court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings. there are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious cases. there is no separate training for judges. 6)a jury consists of twelve people («jurors»)? who are ordinary people chosen at random from the list of people who can vote in elections. the jury listens to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. if the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge. juries are rarely used in civil cases. magistrates judge cases in the lower courts. they are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
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