02.- change the sentences from the active into the passive. omit the agent where it can be omitted. 1 santa claus will leave your presents in the stocking …. your presents will be left in the stocking by santa claus … 2 bad organisation spoiled their holiday . 3 teachers mark hundreds of exam papers every year . 4 who wrote romeo and juliet? 5 you should dry your hair before you go out. 6 you mustn’t tell him the truth . 7 she likes people taking her to the theatre . 8 why didn’t they give her the job? 9 she told them not to tell anyone 10 they should have given us a bonus 11 the doctors will bring him in for an examination 12 fog has delayed all flights 13 she didn’t send me any parcels 14 she had cleaned the house before i got there 15 when we arrived at the hotel. they had filled all the rooms 16 why haven’t you invited mary to the party? 17 paula will help you finish your project. 18 the mayor is opening the new community centre next week 19 we heard her complaining strongly to the manager 20 you can leave your bags at the left-luggage office 21 workmen found some antique vases in the old house 22 the architects have drawn up plans for the new library 23 who gave him the new car? 24 they are going to set the lion free next week 25 what time do you expect him to arrive?

02.- изменение предложения из активного в пассивный. опускают агента, где он может быть опущена. 1 санта-клаус оставит ваши подарки в чулок ваши подарки будут оставлены в чулке санта-клауса 2 плохая организация испортил свой отпуск. 3 учителя отмечают сотни статей экзамена каждый год. 4 кто написал ромео и джульетта? 5 вы должны сушить волосы, прежде чем выходить на улицу. 6 вы не должны сказать ему правду. 7 она любит людей, принимая ее в театр. 8 почему они не ей работу? 9 она сказала им никому не говорить 10 они должны были дать нам бонус 11 врачи примут его для рассмотрения 12 туман задержал все рейсы 13 она не посылал мне никаких посылок 14 она убирала дом, прежде чем я получил там 15 когда мы приехали в отель. они заполнили все комнаты 16 почему вы не пригласили марию на вечеринку? 17 паула вам закончить ваш проект. 18 мэр открывает новый общественный центр на следующей неделе 19 мы слышали, как она сильно жаловаться менеджеру 20 вы можете оставить свои сумки в левой камере хранения 21 мастеровые нашел некоторые античные вазы в старом доме 22 архитекторы разработали планы новой библиотеки 23 кто дал ему новую машину? 24 они собираются установить лев бесплатно на следующей неделе 25 сколько времени вы ожидали, что он прибудет?

Боб Эллис, 29 лет, является тренером дельфинов. «Мне очень нравится моя работа, потому что я люблю работать с животными. Это утомительно, поскольку я много работаю», - говорит он.
Боб - ранняя птица. Его день начинается в час ночи. Он встает, имеет душ, а затем одевается. После завтрака, около шести часов, он ловит автобус, чтобы работать. Он приходит в аквариум в половине шестого и кормит дельфинов. После этого они тренируются для шоу до обеда. У Боба есть перерыв на обед с половины двенадцатого до половины первого, затем начинается шоу. В пять часов дня он снова кормит дельфинов, а затем возвращается домой. Вечером Боб обычно смотрит телевизор. Он не выходит очень часто в течение недели, потому что рано ложится спать.
И что делает Боб в свое свободное время? Он любит гулять по сельской местности со своей собакой, Джек. Бобу также нравится плавать в бассейне, но он никогда не плавает в море, потому что боится акул!
«В настоящий момент я очень доволен своей жизнью, - говорит Боб. «У меня отличная работа, и мне нравится свободное время. Кто может попросить больше?»

Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov was born on 15 October 1814 in Moscow. He spent his childhood in the village of Tarkhany which was located in Penza Oblast. As the saying goes in the 17th century one of the Scottish Earls of Learmont settled in Russia and Mikhail was his descendant. Scientists also made a supposition that famous Scottish poet Thomas Learmonth was his relative. According to established fact Mikhail Lermontov was a descendant of Yuri (George) Learmont who was a Scottish officer. In the 17th century he moved to Russia.

Mikhail’s father, Yuri, was a serviceman. His mother Maria Arsenyeva died when Mikhail was a child. Lermontov’s grandmother, Yelizaveta Alekseyevna, brought him up after Maria’s death. At the age of ten Mikhail had problems with health and they moved to the Caucasus. The fertile climate of this region was good for Mikhail. From that time he loved the Caucasus.

Lermontov spent his childhood in the intellectual atmosphere and he became interested in English literature. He studied Byron’s poetry. When Mikhail was a child he was taught by a Frenchman named Gendrot. But Yelizaveta Alekseyevna decided that additional education was necessary for her grandson and took him to Moscow where the young poet entered the gymnasium. While there Lermontov developed a passion for the poetry of Zhukovsky and Pushkin. After a while he met Katerina Khvostovaya whom he loved. Lermontov inscribed some poems to her. At the same time the young poet developed a talent for sarcastic humor. Moreover he could draw caricatures and pin somebody down with an epigram or nickname.

In 1830 after studying at gymnasium Mikhail entered Moscow University. That year his father died and this event made a lasting impression on him. Lermontov’s sorrow was apparent in his poems "Forgive me, Will we Meet Again?" and "The Terrible Fate of Father and Son". Lermontov was not a student for a long time. In 1832 because of misunderstanding with professor Malov he left the university.

After studying for two years at university Lermontov decided to change his career choice. Between 1830 and 1834 Lermontov attended the cadet school. In those years he started writing poetry. He became interested in Russian history and medieval epics and it was apparent in some his poems including the Song of the Merchant Kalashnikov and Borodino.

In 1837 Pushkin died. His death produced a strong impression on Lermontov. Consequently he wrote a poem “Death of the Poet” which displeased the Tsar. Lermontov was immediately exiled to the Caucasus. But this region was native for him because he spent there his childhood.

In 1838 and 1839 Lermontov was in Saint Petersburg. Mikhail loved Barbara Lopukhina and he described his love in the novel Princess Ligovskaya which he didn’t complete. In 1840 the son of French ambassador challenged Lermontov to a duel. As a result Mikhail returned to the army. He joined hand-to-hand combat at the Battle of the Valerik River. This event was a basis for his poem Valerik. By 1839 Lermontov wrote one of his famous novels, A Hero of Our Time. Mikhail Lermontov became a great poet of Russian literature. He is also called “the poet of the Caucasus”. Lermontov was a founder of the Russian psychological novel.

In July 1841 because of Lermontov’s joke Nikolai Martynov challenged him to a duel. Martynov killed Lermontov with his first shot. Mikhail Lermontov was interred at Tarkhany.