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Part 2. reading. read the text and do the tasks below. russia’s northern regions are on the arctic ocean, which is a sea that is frozen throughout the year. there is a sea travel from russia’s shores into this frozen world, but it takes more than a normal ship to get through it. how do russians manage to make their way through all the ice? the yamal is an icebreaker – it’s a ship that is specially designed to break through the layer of ice. it is powered by nuclear energy, and not traditional petrol or diesel engines. because of this, the yamal is the most powerful ships in the world, allowing it to smash through ice with ease. the ship is made of thick, strong metal that can break through the ice during its travels. the yamal is named after the region where it normally stays in harbour – the yamal peninsula, an area of land in north-western siberia. specifically, the term “yamal” means the “end of the land” in the language of the nenets, a tribe that lives in the region. the yamal was originally designed to keep lanes of travel open for other ships to use in the icy waters. it has never really been used for this purpose, however. instead, since it was launched in october 1992, it has been used mainly to carry passengers on trips into the arctic region. one of its cruises was to celebrate the millennium in 2000, when it travelled all the way to the north pole, making it only the 12th such ship ever to do so. another voyage of the yamal, during august and september 2009, was to collect the staff and equipment from a number of manned ice stations positioned throughout the arctic, because these stations were scheduled to close. each station was manned by 18 arctic explorers, who conducted research in the region. the explorers, their companion dogs and 150 tonnes of supplies and equipment were all placed on the yamal. the yamal is impressive to look at. the lower part of the ship is painted black, the very bottom is red, and the upper part is an attractive shade of orange. on the very front of the ship is the outline of a mouth with sharp teeth, to “frighten” the ice it encounters. 1. ordinary ships have trouble travelling through the arctic ocean. a) true b) false c) not stated 2. the yamal uses nuclear energy to melt ice in its path. a) true b) false c) not stated 3. the materials the ship is built of help it travel through the arctic ocean. a) true b) false c) not stated 4. the nenets sometimes travel using the yamal. a) true b) false c) not stated 5. the yamal was built to help other ships tj travel through the arctic. a) true b) false c) not stated 6. the only ship to travel to the north pole in the year 2000 was the yamal. a) true b) false c) not stated 7. the yamal carried a total of 18 arctic explorers during its 2009 travels. a) true b) false c) not stated 8. the picture of the mouth is there to make people feel scared. a) true b) false c) not stated

Английский язык

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Евгений1286
ПереводчикОтключить моментальный 3106/5000Часть 2. Чтение.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания ниже.
северные регионы России находятся на Северном Ледовитом океане, который является море, которое замерзает в течение всего года. Существует море в пути от берегов России в этом ледяном мире, но это занимает больше, чем обычный корабль, чтобы пройти через него. Как россияне удается сделать свой путь через весь лед?
Ямал ледокол - это корабль, который специально разработан, чтобы прорваться через слой льда. Он питается от атомной энергетики, а не традиционных бензиновых и дизельных двигателей. Из-за этого, Ямал является наиболее мощных кораблей в мире, позволяя ему прорваться через лед с легкостью. Корабль изготовлен из толстого, прочного металла, который может пробиться сквозь льды во время своих путешествий.
Ямал назван в честь региона, где он обычно остается в гавани - на полуострове Ямал, участок земли на северо-западе Сибири. В частности, термин "Ямал" означает "Конец Земли" на языке ненцев, племени, которое живет в регионе.
Ямал был первоначально разработан, чтобы держать полосы путешествия открытыми для других судов для использования в ледяной воде. Это действительно никогда не использовались для этой цели, однако. Вместо этого, так как он был запущен в октябре 1992 года он использовался в основном для перевозки пассажиров на поездки в Арктическом регионе. Одна из его круизов было праздновать тысячелетие в 2000 году, когда он весь путь к Северному полюсу, что делает это только 12-й такой корабль, когда-либо сделать это.
Еще один рейс Ямала, в августе и сентябре 2009 года, должен был собрать персонал и оборудование из числа пилотируемых ледовых станций, расположенных по всей Арктике, так как эти станции были запланированы, чтобы закрыть. Каждая станция была укомплектована 18 полярников, которые провели исследование в регионе. Исследователи, их собаки-компаньоны и 150 тонн материалов и оборудования были размещены на Ямале.
Ямал впечатляет смотреть. Нижняя часть судна окрашен в черный цвет, в самом низу красным цветом, а верхняя часть представляет собой привлекательный оттенок оранжевого. На самом передней части судна является контур рта с острыми зубами, чтобы "напугать" лед он сталкивается.

1. Обычные корабли имеют проблемы путешествия через Северный Ледовитый океан.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано

2. Ямал использует ядерную энергию, чтобы растопить лед на своем пути.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано

3. Материалы, корабль построен из как он проезжает через Северный Ледовитый океан.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано

4. Ненцы иногда путешествовать с Ямал.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано

5. Ямал был построен, чтобы другим судам Tj путешествовать по Арктике.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано
6. Единственный корабль, чтобы путешествовать к Северному полюсу в 2000 году был Ямал.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано

7. Ямал осуществляется в общей сложности 18 полярников во время его путешествия 2009 года.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано

8. Картина рта есть, чтобы заставить людей чувствовать себя страшно.
а) Верно б) Ложные с) Не указано
Картузов-Алексей1252

1. This room is a mess! What HAVE YOU BEEN DOING all day?

2. Look at that man over there. He HAS BEEN STANDING there for hours.  

3. He HAS BEEN CLEANING the windows and he HASN'T FINISHED yet.  

4. The magazine HAS (ALREADY) PUBLISHED a report on English-speakers. It’s excellent!  

5. The teacher was late. When he arrived, the students said “We HAVE WAITED for you for half an hour, teacher!”.  

6. The teacher was late. When he arrived, someone told him “The students HAVE BEEN WAITING for you for half an hour and then they have gone! You were so late!”.

7. They HAVE BEEN LIVING there for ages but they moved last week.  

8. They HAVE LIVED here for ages and they love this place.  

9. Peter HAS FINISHED his book at last.  

10. They HAVE BEEN QUEUING since midday and they are still waiting for their turn.  

11. She HAS BEEN WAITING for one hour but she has left because they had to go to work.  

12. He HAS BEEN PLAYING golf for ten years but then he stopped due to health problems.

STATIVE VERB: It's a verb that cannot change its base form to -ing such as like, wish, promise, etc.

Sergeevich-Drugov1513
Why is Rob looking under the sofa?
 Has he lost something?

I have never worked in the theatre, but I'd love to.

Can you call the police?
Muggers have just stolen my bag.

A: Don't worry. I haven't forgotten your birthday. Here's your present.
B: Thank you very much!

A: Would you like to stay for dinner?
B: Thank you very much, but we have already eaten.

Simon has gone to the library. He'll be back this afternoon.

Are you ready for your holiday?
 Have you packed your suitcase yet?

Pat and Alan are on holiday in Morocco.
They haven't been there before.

Helen's plane has just landed, so we'll see her in about half an hour.

Linda has never worn make-up. She doesn't like it.

Clare has been to the new shoe shop in town. She has bought some really nice sandals.

The ground is really dry because it hasn't rained for ages.

Three cars have crashed in the fog, so traffic is moving very slowly.

A: You look thin. Have you been ill?
B: Yes. I have had flu.

Dan's still angry with Ed. He hasn't forgiven him yet.

We have walked about 30 kilometres today, so we feel tired.

A: Has anybody left me a message this morning?
B: No, I'm afraid not.

Have you ever studied philosophy?

Kim and Helen haven't played in many basketball competitions, so they're quite nervous.

Pete and Sarah have been very busy since they had their baby, so I haven't seen them recently.

I love this book. This is the third time I have read it.

I have done more exercise this summer, so I'm fitter.

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Part 2. reading. read the text and do the tasks below. russia’s northern regions are on the arctic ocean, which is a sea that is frozen throughout the year. there is a sea travel from russia’s shores into this frozen world, but it takes more than a normal ship to get through it. how do russians manage to make their way through all the ice? the yamal is an icebreaker – it’s a ship that is specially designed to break through the layer of ice. it is powered by nuclear energy, and not traditional petrol or diesel engines. because of this, the yamal is the most powerful ships in the world, allowing it to smash through ice with ease. the ship is made of thick, strong metal that can break through the ice during its travels. the yamal is named after the region where it normally stays in harbour – the yamal peninsula, an area of land in north-western siberia. specifically, the term “yamal” means the “end of the land” in the language of the nenets, a tribe that lives in the region. the yamal was originally designed to keep lanes of travel open for other ships to use in the icy waters. it has never really been used for this purpose, however. instead, since it was launched in october 1992, it has been used mainly to carry passengers on trips into the arctic region. one of its cruises was to celebrate the millennium in 2000, when it travelled all the way to the north pole, making it only the 12th such ship ever to do so. another voyage of the yamal, during august and september 2009, was to collect the staff and equipment from a number of manned ice stations positioned throughout the arctic, because these stations were scheduled to close. each station was manned by 18 arctic explorers, who conducted research in the region. the explorers, their companion dogs and 150 tonnes of supplies and equipment were all placed on the yamal. the yamal is impressive to look at. the lower part of the ship is painted black, the very bottom is red, and the upper part is an attractive shade of orange. on the very front of the ship is the outline of a mouth with sharp teeth, to “frighten” the ice it encounters. 1. ordinary ships have trouble travelling through the arctic ocean. a) true b) false c) not stated 2. the yamal uses nuclear energy to melt ice in its path. a) true b) false c) not stated 3. the materials the ship is built of help it travel through the arctic ocean. a) true b) false c) not stated 4. the nenets sometimes travel using the yamal. a) true b) false c) not stated 5. the yamal was built to help other ships tj travel through the arctic. a) true b) false c) not stated 6. the only ship to travel to the north pole in the year 2000 was the yamal. a) true b) false c) not stated 7. the yamal carried a total of 18 arctic explorers during its 2009 travels. a) true b) false c) not stated 8. the picture of the mouth is there to make people feel scared. a) true b) false c) not stated
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