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Great Britain

Великобритания

Great Britain is an island in the Atlantic Ocean which is a part of the United Kingdom. It is situated at the north-west of continental Europe. Being the largest island in Europe, it’s the ninth largest island in the world. According to the latest data, the population of Great Britain is above 60 million people. Approximately 80% of population is urban. The surface of the island greatly varies from part to part. While the northern and western part are mountainous (the Highlands), the southern, central and eastern parts are covered by a vast plain (the Lowlands). The deepest river on the island is the Thames, and the longest is the Severn.

Great Britain is divided into three countries. They are England, Scotland, and Wales. The island is surrounded by over 1,000 small islets. Great Britain is considered to be one of the richest and highly developed countries in the world. Its economy is in steady progress. One of its chief industries is shipbuilding. Other than that, Great Britain produces aircraft equipment, machinery, electronics, iron and steel products, textile, chemicals. As for education, Britain is the intellectual center of Europe. The most renowned universities, such as Oxford and Cambridge, are situated there.

The political system of Great Britain consists of the monarchy with Queen Elizabeth II as its apex, and the Parliament. Although the head of state is the Queen, the actual control is performed by the government with a Prime Minister at the head. The House of Lords and the House of Commons constitute the British Parliament. There are certain differences between these Houses. While the House of Lords is an unelected upper chamber, the House of Commons is periodically elected. Three main political parties in the country are the Conservative, the Liberal, and the Labour. The ruling one nowadays is the Conservative party.

The climate of Great Britain is greatly influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, and the warm waters of Gulf Stream. The weather on the island is quite changeable. For example, a fine morning can unexpectedly change into a wet afternoon and vice versa. The most unpleasant aspect of British weather is continuous rain and fog. It is especially common in large cities. During thick fog car accidents are a frequent scene. The best time of the year is spring and the worst is winter. January and February are rather cold, humid and unpleasant.

Великобритания – остров в Атлантическом океане, который является частью Соединенного Королевства. Он расположен на северо-западе континентальной Европы. Будучи крупнейшим островом в Европе, это девятый по величине остров в мире. По последним данным, население Великобритании составляет свыше 60 миллионов человек. Около 80% населения проживает в городах. Поверхность острова сильно отличается в разных частях. В то время как северная и западная части гористые (Нагорье), южная, центральная и восточная части покрыты обширной равниной (Низменность). Самая глубокая река на острове Темза, а самая длинная – Северн.

Великобритания состоит из трех стран: Англия, Шотландия и Уэльс. Остров окружен более чем 1000 маленьких островков. Великобритания считается одной из самых богатых и высокоразвитых стран в мире. Ее экономика в устойчивом прогрессе. Одной из главных отраслей промышленности является судостроение. Помимо этого, Великобритания производит авиационное оборудование, технику, электронику, продукцию черной металлургии, текстиль, химикаты. Что касается образования, Великобритания является интеллектуальным центром Европы. Наиболее известные университеты, такие как Оксфорд и Кембридж, расположены там.

Политическая система Великобритании состоит из монархии с королевой Елизаветой II в качестве правителя, и парламента. Несмотря на то, что главой государства является королева, фактический контроль осуществляется правительством во главе с премьер-министром. Британский парламент состоит из Палаты лордов и Палаты общин. Есть определенные различия между этими ветвями. В то время как Палата лордов является не избираемой верхней ветвью, Палата общин периодически переизбирается. Три основные политические партии в стране – это Консервативная, Либеральная и Лейбористская. На сегодняшний день правит Консервативная партия

1. It was a beautiful morning. The sun was shining  and the world was bright.

2. Who were you talking to when I saw you last night? She looked familiar.

3. I spent the afternoon listening to Rick’s songs, but I didn't like them.

4. Jason had played in a band called Flotsam & Jetsam before he joined Metallica.

5. Vicky didn't want to see the film because she had seen  it before.

6. David picked up the phone and called his best friend.

7. While we were watching the concert, it stopped raining.

8. A lot of snow fell yesterday, but it’s warmer today.

9. Caitlin and Ryan had known each other for years before they became a couple.

10. The musicians was preparing to go on stage when it started to rain.

Если Вам понравилось мое решение отметьте его лучшим!

There are not many things in the world that are eternal. After all, gold, precious jewelry, fine clothes, expensive cars and houses — all these values are false, temporary. Over time, they depreciate, break down, deteriorate, cease to be fashionable. But among the eternal, true values, three things can be named. This is faith, love and friendship. "A true friend is the greatest treasure", "a true friend is known in trouble" - how often do we hear these proverbs, but how rarely do we think about their true meaning.

Nowadays it is very difficult to find a real friend. Yes, each of us has many friends, whom I call one-day butterflies. They are ready to go to the cinema or cafe with you, help you spend money in fashion boutiques, laugh at a joke. But these friends will never support you in a difficult moment. Why do they need a friend who needs to be helped, who needs to be comforted by wasting their time? They'd rather go to the movies with other, lucky friends. And they are not interested in losers.

But a true friend will never leave you in trouble. No matter what happens, no matter what trouble knocks on your door, a friend will always be there, always ready to help, support, comfort. He is ready to sacrifice his time, money and even his life for you. This is true friendship, which is an eternal and precious thing in life. And therefore, as a very valuable thing, it must be protected and treasured.

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