Написать странную/необычную по со словами: as soon as while subbenly after immediatly later in the and

As soon as we came to Paris we decided to visit the art exhibition. The weather was perfect that day though it has started raining after midday for a while, but the rain stopped suddenly by two o`clock, so we took a taxi immediately because we were afraid of the rain to start later on the day. We arrived at the art gallery in 20 minutes and were very lucky to see all those brilliant pictures on display. In the end of the day, we dined at a restaurant situated near the gallery.

The best day of the year was when my family celebrated the New Year. We bought the New Year tree and put it in the living-room. Father Frost came and gave me nice presents. We sang songs and danced around the tree. We ate salads, cakes and pizza. We didn’t sleep at night. We went outside and watched fantastic fireworks. It was the happiest day in my life.

 

Лучшим днем в году был тот день, когда моя семья праздновала Новый год. Мы купили новогоднюю елку и поставили ее в зале. Приходил Дед Мороз и подарил мне красивые подарки. Мы пели песни и танцевали вокруг елки. Мы ели салаты, пирожные и пиццу. Ночью мы не спали. Мы вышли на улицу и смотрели фантастические фейерверки. Это был самый счастливый день в моей жизни.

При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временные формы глаголов сдвигаются на шаг в кроме следующих случаев:

1. Слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени: He will say that he has been there before.

2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или Future-in-the-Past: He said that he felt happy after he had done it.

3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились: He said that he bought it yesterday.

4. Выражение всегда верно: The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

5. Выражение верно длительный период времени: He said that he loves you.

6. Сообщение повторяется сразу: He said that the food is delicious.

7. Условные предложения 2 типа: He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do it.

8. Желаемые события: She said she wished she were younger.

9. Глаголы  should, ought to: She was said that he ought to quit smoking.

10. Must, если это совет, предположение или приказ: He guessed that they must be at home.

 

Временные формы  могут не изменяться в случае:

1. Когда непосредственно указано время действия: They said that they began/had begun studying English in 2010.

2. Когда косвенно указано время действия: She said that she met/had met him when they were neighbours.

3. Когда излагающий согласен с мнением цитируемого: He said that India is a rich country.

(при несогласии: He said that India was a rich country).

 

При сдвиге временной формы глагола в в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:

this – that, these – those, here – there, now  - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow  - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he  - that man, we - they.

Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know:

He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.

He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they we going.

Кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи:

 

 

Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether.

Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home.

В вопросительном предложении с глаголом-связкой порядок слов может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.