Most people know all about mickey mouse. mickey is the most famous cartoon character of all time but what about his father, walt disney? walt elias disney was born on desember 5th 1901 in chicago, illinois. he liked drawing from an early age and he sold his first sketches to his neighbours when he was only seven years old. in august 1923 he left for hollywood. he had only $40 with him. his brother roy lived in california and together they started the now famous disney brothers studio in their uncle's garage. walt created his most famous character mickey mouse in 1928 . mickey appeared in the first sound cartoon, steamboat willie the same year. walt won the first of his 32 academy awards in 1932 for the film flowers and trees. over the next five years walt disney made some of his most popular films, such as show white and the seven dwarfs, pinocchio, fantasia, dumbo and bambi. he made 81 films in total while he was alive. walt disney died in 1966 . his work lives on today whis each new generation enjoying his films and cartoons. напишите кратко

Большинство людей знает все о Микки Маус. Микки это самый известный персонаж мультфильма всех времен, но как насчет его отца, Уолта Диснея? Уолт Элиас Дисней родился 5 Desember 1901 года в Чикаго, штат Иллинойс. Он любил рисовать с самого раннего возраста, и он продал свои первые наброски к своим соседям, когда ему было всего семь лет. В августе 1923 года он уехал в Голливуд. У него было только $ 40 с ним. Его брат Рой жил в Калифорнии, и вместе они начали известную теперь Дисней Brothers студию в гараже своего дяди. Уолт создал свой самый известный символ Микки Мауса в 1928 году. Микки появился в первой звуковой мультфильм, Пароход Вилли в том же году. Уолт выиграл первый из своих 32 наград Академии в 1932 году за фильм Цветы и деревья. В течение следующих пяти лет Walt Disney сделал некоторые из его самых популярных фильмов, таких как белеют и семь гномов, Буратино, Fantasia, Дамбо и Бэмби. Он сделал 81 фильмов, в общей сложности, пока он был жив. Walt Disney умер в 1966 году. Его работа живет сегодня whis каждое новое поколение наслаждается его фильмы и мультфильмы.

Dance marathons of 1920-30 years in the USA

Roaring 20's also called the time of dancing and unrestrained fun. It was then that a phenomenon such as dance marathons appeared. At first they represented innocent entertainment as usual competitions at fairs, but then marathons covered the whole country, turning into the ruthless business for the next 10 years.

The stock market crash of 1929, which caused the Great Depression, became the very area of ​​the economic catastrophe of the industrial world. The United States was among the countries most affected by this crisis. By 1931, stocks were worth only 20% of the nominal value of 1929, industrial production fell by half, one in four was unemployed. By 1935, half of American banks and companies were ruined. Even Ford Motor Company, the largest employer in the country, closed its branches. Millions wandered around the country in search of at least some work, typed and stealing. In this era of shattered hopes and empty pockets, one of the most hideous forms of the entertainment industry flourished - dance marathons that, for some ways, diverted themselves from their suffering, watching strangers, and for others -

Dance marathons, or "poor nightclubs", as they were called, arose in the early 1920s as an innocent hobby, with contests for the largest number of pies eaten.

The first known marathon in the US was held in December 1909 in Butte, Montana. It was attended by more than 170 couples. The dance was stopped by the local sheriff after 15 hours of the marathon, at that moment three pairs continued to dance. He claims that such a dance is dangerous for their health.

Mass craze began in 1923, when the first official dance marathon "Audubon Ballroom Marathon", which began on March 30, 1923 in New York. There was also set the first record - Alma Cummings danced 27 hours, without interruption, this time was replaced by six partners and beat the previous British record.

Her achievement attracted her attention and inspired others, especially women, in the same way to get her 15 minutes of fame. And then in America after this, such competitions began to be widely held. People could come in pairs or singly and find a partner right at the marathon.

By the beginning of the 1930s, dance marathons had turned into a very profitable business. There is something strangely fascinating and attractive in watching people who are on the verge - this is what the organizers played. Around the marathons, a lot of people were feeding - doctors, nurses, waiters, musicians, bouncers.

For many participants, the victory in the marathon meant the fulfillment of a dream - prizes of the elected from 1 to 5 thousand dollars, which was a small state (the average salary in the country was 1368 dollars a year). But most of them can get medical care, which they could not afford. Many cruised across the country from one marathon to another, the proportion is thus their existence. Some of them participated in marathons in the hope that "talent hunters" would notice them and offer a contract. But so lucky units - for example, Jun Hawk, attracted the attention of Hollywood agents on the "West Palm Beach Marathon" in 1934, where she danced 3600 hours almost without stopping.

A special role in dance marathons dominated the manager (Master of Ceremony, MC). His main job was to entertain the audience, coming up with new assignments for the contestants. The most typical variant was the so-called "derby", when after several hundred hours of dancing, the participants, already on the verge of physical and emotional exhaustion, had to run along the tracks painted on the floor. A variant was also distributed, in which once every two hours a certain melody was included, and everyone should have danced in this style - otherwise they were weeded out.

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