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Переведите данный текст на : microelectronics and microminiaturization the intensive effort of electronics to increase the reliability and performance of its products while reducing their size and cost let to the results that hardly anyone could predict. the evolution of electronic technology is sometimes called a revolution: a quantitative change in technology gave rise to qualitative change in human capabilities. there appeared a new branch of science – microelectronics. microelectronics embraces electronics connected with the realization of electronic circuits, systems and subsystems from very small electronic devices. microelectronics is a name for extremely small electronic components and circuit assemblies, made by film of semiconductor techniques. a microelectronic technology reduced transistors and other circuit elements to dimension almost invisible to unaided eye. the point of this extraordinary miniaturization is to make circuits long-lasting, low in cost, and capable of performing electronic functions at extremely high speed. it is known that the speed of response depends on the size of transistor: the smaller the transistor, the faster it is. the smaller the computer, the faster it can work. one more advantage of microelectronics is that smaller devices consume less power. in space satellites and spaceships this is very important factor. another benefit resulting from microelectronics is the reduction of distances between circuit components. packing density increased with the appearance of small-scale integrated circuit, medium-scale ic, large-scale ic and very-large-scale ic. the change in scale was measured by the number of transistors on a chip. there appeared a new type of integrated circuits, microwave integrated circuit. the evolution of microwave ic began with the development of planar transmission lines. then new ic components in a fine line transmission line appeared. other more exotic techniques, such as dielectric waveguide integrated circuits emerged. microelectronics technique is continuing to displace other modes. circuit patterns are being formed with radiation having wavelength shorter than those of light. electronics has extended man’s intellectual power. microelectronics extends that power still further.

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gulyaizmailova
Микроэлектроника и микроминиатюризация
Интенсивные усилия электроники для повышения надежности и производительности своих продуктов при одновременном сокращении их размера и стоимости позволили получить результаты, которые едва ли кто-либо мог предсказать. Эволюцию электронной технологии иногда называют революцией: количественное изменение в технологии породило качественные изменения в человеческих возможностях. Появилась новая отрасль науки - микроэлектроника.Микроэлектроника охватывает электронику, связанную с реализацией электронных схем, систем и подсистем из очень маленьких электронных устройств. Микроэлектроника - это название для чрезвычайно маленьких электронных компонентов и схемных сборок, изготовленных из пленки полупроводниковых технологий. Микроэлектронная технология уменьшала транзисторы и другие элементы схемы до размеров, почти невидимых для невооруженного глаза. Суть этой необычайной миниатюризации состоит в том, чтобы сделать схемы долговечными, дешевыми и выполнять электронные функции с чрезвычайно высокой скоростью. Известно, что скорость реакции зависит от размера транзистора: чем меньше транзистор, тем быстрее он. Чем меньше компьютер, тем быстрее он может работать.Еще одно преимущество микроэлектроники заключается в том, что меньшие устройства потребляют меньше энергии. Это очень важный фактор для космических аппаратов и космических кораблей.Другим преимуществом микроэлектроники является уменьшение расстояний между компонентами схемы. Плотность упаковки увеличилась с появлением небольших интегральных микросхем, среднемасштабных интегральных микросхем, крупномасштабных интегральных микросхем и сверхбольших интегральных микросхем. Изменение масштаба было измерено количеством транзисторов на чипе. Появился новый тип интегральных микросхем - микроволновая интегральная схема. Эволюция СВЧ-микросхемы началась с разработки плоских линий передачи. Затем появились новые компоненты ИС в линии передачи тонкой линии. Появились другие, более экзотические методы, такие как интегральные схемы с диэлектрическими волноводами.Техника микроэлектроники продолжает вытеснять другие моды. Образцы цепи формируются с излучением, длина волны которого короче, чем у света.Электроника расширила интеллектуальную мощь человека. Микроэлектроника еще больше расширяет эту мощность. Ща как читать 
Zimin1111

The third day was Wednesday. The boys were in the swimming-pool. Steve was the fastest swimmer! On Thursday we were at the circus! The bears were funny! The fifth day was Friday. In the morning we were in the zoo.

2.

1. I am nine. I was eight last year.

2. Jane is twelve. She was eleven last year.

3. My friend is ten. He was nine last year.

4. The girls are four. They were three last year. 5. The children are seven. They were six last year.

3.Расставь слова в правильном порядке и запиши предложения.

1.They were at school yesterday.

2.Last summer he was in the mountains

3. Last month he was in the park

4. Last year they were in Great Britain

5. You were in Moscow a week ago

vasavto1

Timothy (went) to meet his wife after work.But when he (arrived), she (had) already (left).

Allen (was sleeping) when his friends (watched) a film.

He (got up) early that day and was very sleepy.

I (saw) you when you (were dancing) and (felt) in love with you immediately.

The streets (were) wet yesterday morning.

I (don't want) to watch this film because I (have) already (seen) it.

We (were) still (planning) our trip at 12 that night.

We (haven't taken) the ship yet as the storm (has begun).

The students hadn't finished the test when the time ran out.

The girl ( was reading) books all day yesterday. (read тоже можно)

The police (has arrived) at the bank by 5 o'clock.

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Переведите данный текст на : microelectronics and microminiaturization the intensive effort of electronics to increase the reliability and performance of its products while reducing their size and cost let to the results that hardly anyone could predict. the evolution of electronic technology is sometimes called a revolution: a quantitative change in technology gave rise to qualitative change in human capabilities. there appeared a new branch of science – microelectronics. microelectronics embraces electronics connected with the realization of electronic circuits, systems and subsystems from very small electronic devices. microelectronics is a name for extremely small electronic components and circuit assemblies, made by film of semiconductor techniques. a microelectronic technology reduced transistors and other circuit elements to dimension almost invisible to unaided eye. the point of this extraordinary miniaturization is to make circuits long-lasting, low in cost, and capable of performing electronic functions at extremely high speed. it is known that the speed of response depends on the size of transistor: the smaller the transistor, the faster it is. the smaller the computer, the faster it can work. one more advantage of microelectronics is that smaller devices consume less power. in space satellites and spaceships this is very important factor. another benefit resulting from microelectronics is the reduction of distances between circuit components. packing density increased with the appearance of small-scale integrated circuit, medium-scale ic, large-scale ic and very-large-scale ic. the change in scale was measured by the number of transistors on a chip. there appeared a new type of integrated circuits, microwave integrated circuit. the evolution of microwave ic began with the development of planar transmission lines. then new ic components in a fine line transmission line appeared. other more exotic techniques, such as dielectric waveguide integrated circuits emerged. microelectronics technique is continuing to displace other modes. circuit patterns are being formed with radiation having wavelength shorter than those of light. electronics has extended man’s intellectual power. microelectronics extends that power still further.
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