Построить 5 видов вопросов к предложению (the polluted sea water can become clean again thanks to some organisms)

Сan the polluted sea water become clean again thanks to some organisms?

What can become clean again thanks to some organisms?

The polluted sea water can become clean again thanks to some organisms, can't it?

Can the polluted sea water become clean or dirty thanks to some organisms?

Who/What help to clean the polluted sea water?

При переводе прямой речи в косвенную, временные формы глаголов сдвигаются на шаг в кроме следующих случаев:

1. Слова автора в настоящем или будущем времени: He will say that he has been there before.

2. Действие в Past Perfect (Continuous) или Future-in-the-Past: He said that he felt happy after he had done it.

3. Обстоятельства времени не изменились: He said that he bought it yesterday.

4. Выражение всегда верно: The teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

5. Выражение верно длительный период времени: He said that he loves you.

6. Сообщение повторяется сразу: He said that the food is delicious.

7. Условные предложения 2 типа: He said that if he were you, he wouldn’t do it.

8. Желаемые события: She said she wished she were younger.

9. Глаголы  should, ought to: She was said that he ought to quit smoking.

10. Must, если это совет, предположение или приказ: He guessed that they must be at home.

 

Временные формы  могут не изменяться в случае:

1. Когда непосредственно указано время действия: They said that they began/had begun studying English in 2010.

2. Когда косвенно указано время действия: She said that she met/had met him when they were neighbours.

3. Когда излагающий согласен с мнением цитируемого: He said that India is a rich country.

(при несогласии: He said that India was a rich country).

 

При сдвиге временной формы глагола в в косвенной речи, по ситуации, изменяются обстоятельства места и времени, местоимения, а также, происходит отстранение от эмоций:

this – that, these – those, here – there, now  - then (at that moment, at once, immediately), come – go, today – (on) that day, yesterday – the day before(earlier), tomorrow  - (on) the next (following) day, last week – the week before, ago - before(earlier), next week – the next (following) week, now that – since, so – very, yes/no – answered in the positive/negative, he  - that man, we - they.

Если из прямой речи лицо не известно, используется местоимение they, а в словах автора wanted to know:

He said: “Come here”. – He told them to come up to him.

He said: “Where are you going?” – He wanted to know/wondered where they we going.

Кроме слова said используются глаголы, выражающие характер прямой речи:

 

 

Для передачи общих вопросов используется if или whether.

Вопросительные предложения передаются с прямым порядком слов: He asked me if/whether they were at home.

В вопросительном предложении с глаголом-связкой порядок слов может быть обратным: He asked me what was the price.

-  Is your school large and light?
-  Yes, it is. How many floors are there in your school?
-  There are three floors in it.
-  What are there оn the ground floor?
-  There is a gym, a library, a canteen and a few classrooms on the ground floor.
-  What are there on the first floor in your school?
-  There are many classrooms and a teachers’ room on the first and on the second floors.
-  Are your classrooms large and light?
-  Our classrooms are very large and light.
-  What are there in your classrooms?
-  There are twelve desks, a teacher’s table, a blackboard and many flowers in our classrooms.
-  What are your favourite subjects?
-  My favourite school subjects are English, History and Literature. What about you?
-  I’m fond of sport and music. So two years ago I joined our school clubs: Basketball club and Musical club.
-  Tell me about your school life.
-  My school life is wonderful. There are lots of concerts, performances and sport competitions in our school. My classmates and I often take part in different school events.
-  Have you got many friends in your class?
-  I have got a lot of friends in my class.  What about your teachers?
-  Our teachers are kind and intelligent and my classmates are smart and friendly.
-  Well, thanks for the convesation.
-  You are wellcome.