Ex. 4. read the text. write a summary using the words below. your summary should be not less than 6 sentences and no more than 15. it is predicted that … / it is estimated that … / it is foretold that … / it is projected that … / it is anticipated that … / it is foreseen that … / it is forecast that … “ the current world population of 7.3 billion is expected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100, according to a new un desa report, “world population prospects: the 2015 revision”, launched today. “understanding the demographic changes that are likely to unfold over the coming years, as well as the challenges and opportunities that they present for achieving sustainable development, is key to the design and implementation of the new development agenda, ” said wu hongbo, un under-secretary-general for economic and social affairs. most of the projected increase in the world’s population can be attributed to a short list of high-fertility countries, mainly in africa, or countries with already large populations. during 2015-2050, half of the world’s population growth is expected to be concentrated in nine countries: india, nigeria, pakistan, democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, united republic of tanzania, united states of america (usa), indonesia and uganda, listed according to the size of their contribution to the total growth.”

This text is about an information about world's population, especially about its increasing in some years. It is anticipated that the current world population of 7.3 billion will reach 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100. According to Wu Hongbo, UN Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social affairs, it is forecast that the demographic changes will unfold over the coming years. So, it may be a key to the design and implementation of the new development agenda. It is projected that the most increasing population will be in high-fertility countries like Africa or in countries with already large population. It is predicted that half of the world's population growth will be in 9 countries: India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, United Republic of Tanzania, United States of America (USA), Indonesia and Uganda. 

Total: 6 sentences.

Millions of people are fond of watching. There are many different TV programmes, shows, soups, interesting films, advertisements, news, plays to watch. My parents spend a lot of time watching everything. Of course, sometimes they show something interesting but not very often.  If somewhere something important or dangerous takes place journalists will report these events on TV, but their endless soups are awful. Other people say that television is becoming a national disease. I agree with them.  Lots of my friends are fond of watching but I have to confess, I hate TV programmes. I think it's waste of time. And I think that they damage their eyes, become lazy, put on their weight and have no time to do sports or to read books.  I prefer doing sports, playing games in the open air and taking part in different sport competitions.   

Миллионы людей любят смотреть телевизор. Есть много различных телевизионных программ, шоу, сериалов, интересных фильмов, рекламных роликов, новостей, пьес, которые можно посмотреть по телевизору.
Мои родители проводят много времени, смотря все подряд. Конечно, иногда по телевизору показывают что-то интересное, но не очень часто. Если где-то что-то важное или опасное происходит, журналисты сообщат об этих событиях по телевидению, но их бесконечные сериалы - это ужасно.
Другие люди говорят, что телевидение становится национальной болезнью. Я с ними согласен.
Многие мои друзья любят смотреть телевизор, но я должен признаться, я ненавижу телевизионные программы. Я думаю, что это пустая трата времени. И я думаю, что они портят зрение, становятся ленивыми, увеличивают свой вес и не имеют времени, чтобы заниматься спортом или читать книги.
Я предпочитаю заниматься спортом, играть в игры на открытом воздухе и принимать участие в различных спортивных соревнованиях.   

B - Hi, where are you going from?
g - Hello, I had an extra Spanish class in school.
bb - Do you like Spanish? Why?
g - I absolutely love it! When I was 7 years old my mother and I travelled in Spain. Spain became my favourite country. That's why I began to learn Spanish. What do you think of it? What is your hobby?
b - I am not interested in learning language. To be honest, I am into fashion, I like watching fashion shows and shopping because it makes me feel really happy.  Is it interesting for you?
g - Yes, it is! I lhave the same opinion! Fashion is wonderful!

b - boy
g - girl