Common law common law or case law refers to unwritten law system in great britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute. common law has been administered in the courts of england since the middle ages; it is also found in canada the us and in most of the british commonwealth. the common law is based on the principle of deciding cases by the reverence to previous judicial decisions rather than written statutes drafted by legislative bodies. the main principle of that system is to consider unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions. general rules or precedents are guidelines for judges deciding similar cases. common law system can be contrasted to the civil-law system, based on ancient roman law, found in the continental europe. civil- law judges decide cases by referring statutory principles, common- law judges focus on the facts of specific case and similar previous cases. these case-by-case decisions are used again and again in similar cases and become customary, or common to all people living under the authority of the court of law. however, sometimes judges may reveal new and different facts, such as changing social technology conditions. a common- law judge is then free to depart from precedent and establish a new rule or decision, which sets a new precedent and will be used judges in other cases. so, judge continue to shape guide the future development of english law, drawing on the flexibility of principles of common law tradition.

Общее Право Общего права или прецедентного права, относится к неписанным законом система в Великобритании, как правило, производные от дел, рассмотренных судами, а не от закона. Общий закон был проведен в судах Англии со времен Средневековья; он также встречается в Канаде, США и в большинстве стран британского Содружества. Общее право основано на принципе рассмотрения дел почтением к предыдущим судебным решениям, а не для письменных актов законодательных органов. Главный принцип этой системы заключается в рассмотрении несправедливо рассматривать подобные факты по-разному в разных случаях. Общие правила или прецеденты руководящие принципы для судей, решая аналогичные случаи. Система общего права не может быть противопоставлено системе гражданского права, на основе древнеримского права, нашли в Континентальной Европе. Гражданского права судьи решать дела, ссылаясь уставных принципов общего права судьи сосредоточиться на фактах конкретного дела и предыдущих подобных случаях. Эти индивидуальной решений используются снова и снова в подобных случаях, и стать обычным, или общими для всех людей, живущих под властью суде. Впрочем, иногда судьи могут выявить новые и различные факты, такие как изменение условий социальной технологии. Общего права судья имеет право отойти от прецедента и создать новое правило или постановление, которое устанавливает новый прецедент и будет использоваться судьями в других случаях. Так, судьи продолжают формировать руководство будущего развития английского права, опираясь на гибкость

1. If I see Mike I will tell him everything.
2. If she changed her job she would learn more.
3. If Jane had studied more she would have passed her exams.
4. If Mike receives the telegram I’m sure he will phone you tomorrow.
5. If you had worked more, you would be a student now.
6. If I lived in Spain I would do a lot of sunbathing.
7. If I had met you earlier I wouldn’t have married Betty.
8. If you phone me I will pick you up.
9. If I stay late I always will get a taxi home.
10. If she had loved him she would have stayed with Bob.

Объяснение:

                                          Moscow

                                          Russia

                                          19/04/2020

Dear Charles,

Thanks a lot for your letter. Sorry I haven’t written for so long but I was really busy with my school exams. How are you keeping?

In your letter you asked me about my preferable future profession. I would like to become a programmer. Frankly speaking, english is necessary in that profession and I will use it quite often. Actually, my parents want me to be happy and think that I should choose the job I really like.

By the way, you've mentioned about your career choosing. What work do you like to do? Do your parents help you to choose a profession? What do your parents do for work?

I'm looking forward to you answer. Keep in touch.

Best wishes,

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